However, the CTDPA goes further than the CPA and VCDPA by stating that controllers shall not process the personal data of a consumer for purposes of targeted advertising, or sell the consumers personal data without the consumers consent, under circumstances where a controller has actual knowledge, and willfully disregards, that the consumer is at least thirteen years of age but younger than sixteen years of age.. to: (1) establish (a) a framework for controlling and processing personal data, and (b) responsibilities and privacy protection standards for data controllers and processors; and (2) grant consumers the right to (a) access, correct, delete and obtain a copy of personal data, and (b) opt out of the processing of personal data for the purposes of 1. We explored these issues further here. Continuing efforts at the state level to establish a data privacy framework in the US, a fourth state has passed a comprehensive consumer privacy law. (The Center Square) - Greater safeguards to personal data are the focus of legislation that has now become law in Connecticut, Gov. This article discusses CTDPA application and definitions, consumer rights, privacy notice, and related requirements. Some of what make Californias laws the strictest include: The Colorado Privacy Act (CPA) and the CTDPA have a lot of commonalities, and they fall in the middle of the road as far as US privacy legislation to date. Its about revisiting response plans regularly to keep them up to date as regulations change or come about and looking for opportunities to improve security measures and response efficiency. Unless otherwise noted, attorneys not certified by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization. Connecticut consumers will have the right to opt out of the processing of their personal data for targeted . Ned Lamont said. Keypoint: Subject to the Governor's approval, Connecticut will become the fifth state to pass a broad consumer privacy act with a bill that is. On April 28, 2022, the Connecticut legislature passed Senate Bill 6 - what we are calling the Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA). This contrasts with the CPRA's more limited opt-out approach for certain uses of sensitive data. This new law adopts many themes from previous state laws, but as we are seeing, these laws all have unique aspects and are not identical to one another. The Connecticut Data Privacy Act (CTDPA), which will go into effect July 1, 2023, is now the fifth and latest comprehensive state consumer privacy law, giving . Although the CTDPA grants these rights, it maintains a similar business-friendly nature to the Virginia and Utah laws which stands in contrast to many other global privacy laws. Connecticut will become the fifth state to enact comprehensive consumer privacy legislation if the bill becomes law, joining California, Virginia, Colorado, and Utah. May 11, 2022 Lawyers On Tuesday, May 10, Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont signed into law, "An Act Concerning Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring," making Connecticut the fifth state to enact consumer data privacy legislation. Below are high level takeaways about the CTDPA along with context of how the CTDPA compares with other state laws. Options for a substitute notice include email (however organizations can not issue a notification via email if the security breach may have compromised a users email account) or a clear and conspicuous notice online. The emergence of a prevailing model also arguably makes it less urgent that federal lawmakers pass a law a theory we first discussed in August 2021 in our Legislating Data Privacy podcast. In particular, the bill seeks to [7]Such processing activities include targeted advertising, selling personal data, or processing sensitive data. New York Legislature Considers New York Child Data Privacy and Protection Act, UK ICO Issues TikTok Notice of Intent with Possible 27 Million Fine for Childrens Privacy Violations, An Act Concerning Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring, FTC Takes Action Against Chegg for Alleged Security Failures that Exposed Data of Employees and 40 Million Consumers, Colorado AG Publishes Draft Colorado Privacy Act Rules, European Commission Publishes Report on Decentralized Finance, NYC DCWP Proposes Rules to Implement New Law Governing Automated Employment Decision Tools, California Consumer Privacy Act Resource Center, The Centre for Information Policy Leadership, Hunton Employment & Labor Perspectives Blog, F.B.I. Keypoint: Subject to the Governors approval, Connecticut will become the fifth state to pass a broad consumer privacy act with a bill that is comparable to the Colorado Privacy Act. No doubt some will argue that the bill should have gone further, while others will argue that it goes too far. Under the CTDPA, consumers will have the right to: Among other obligations, controllers will be required to: The CTDPA shares many similarities with the California Consumer Privacy Act (CPRA), Colorado Privacy Act (CPA), Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA) and Utah Consumer Privacy Act (UCPA). He also represents. 2 min read, Photos permitted as evidence of parking offences, Bavarian court rules, Help AG Partners with ExtraHop to Offer Enhanced Network Detection and Response, Inside the messy rollout of Kemps $350 payments to Georgians, Privacy commissioner slams government for not sharing health-care bill ahead of 2nd reading, Discount Up To 70% on Identity Information Protection Service Market to Examine Growth, Incredible Demand in Coming Years 2022-2029| Symantec, Experian, Equifax, BCX: The public sector must reimagine cybersecurity to enable e-government ideal. This is a model routinely used by state Attorney General offices in other settings. The Connecticut CTDPA provides certain rights to Connecticut residents, or "Consumers," which largely track those in the Virginia and Colorado laws with some notable differences. The CTDPA defines biometric data similar to the VCDPA; however, the two differ when it comes to what does not constitute biometric data. The fact that Connecticut joined Colorado in requiring controllers to recognize opt-out signals should not be overlooked. If signed, the "Act Concerning Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring" (Act) will take effect July 1, 2023, the same day as the Colorado Consumer Privacy Act. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Under the CTDPA, the Connecticut AG has exclusive authority to enforce violations of the act, but the AG is not authorized to engage in rulemaking. Although the CTDPA will initially provide controllers a right to cure violations, the right to cure will end on December 31, 2024. The CTDPA also borrows from the CCPA regulations by allowing controllers to deny an opt-out request if they have a good faith, reasonable and documented belief that such request is fraudulent. The Connecticut Act grants consumers a number of rights, including, among others: (1) the right to confirm whether or not a controller is processing the consumer's personal data and the right to access their personal data; (2) the right to correct inaccuracies in the consumer's personal data; (3) the right to delete the personal data; (4) the . Despite its unique name, CPOMA does not expressly regulate online monitoring; the sole reference to online monitoring is in the Acts title. This obligation is similar to the CPRA's requirement to obtain consent from consumers less than 16 years of age before selling or "sharing" (for cross-context behavioral advertising purposes) their personal information. Like Colorado and Virginia, Connecticut residents will have the right to opt out of sales, targeted advertising, and profiling. It incorporates the CPAs and CPRAs broad definition of sale, which includes exchanges of personal data for monetary or other valuable consideration. Beginning January 1, 2025, the CTDPA also will follow the CPAs example in requiring controllers to recognize opt-out preference signals sent via a universal opt-out mechanism. Greater safeguards to personal data are the focus of legislation that has now become law in Connecticut, Gov. Connecticut is now the fifth state to enact a consumer privacy law. It seems that JavaScript is not working in your browser. Connecticut's Data Privacy Law By Nicole E. Cloyd on 6.13.2022 The new Connecticut data privacy lawinconveniently titled "An Act Concerning Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring" (hereinafter referred to as "CPDPA") was signed into law on Tuesday, May 10, 2022 and will have an effective date of July 1, 2023. The CTDPA became the fifth comprehensive state consumer privacy law when it was signed into law by Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont on May 10, 2022. It may include written statements, electronic means, or any other effective and reasonable affirmative action. In May 2022, Connecticut joined the ranks of California, Virginia, Colorado, and Utah by signing into law comprehensive privacy legislation. This is comparable to sunset provisions in California (January 1, 2023) and Colorado (January 1, 2025). 1 Because this case specifically relates to government intrusion upon personal freedom, private employers are not covered by federal constitutional restrictions. The Act would establish a framework for controlling and processing personal data, and include the now-typical consumer rights to access, correct, delete, and know how businesses are using their personal data. Consistent with other U.S. state privacy laws, controllers have 45 days to respond to consumer requests and this time period can be extended once by an additional 45 days. Ned Lamont on May 12. Like the Virginia, Colorado, and Utah privacy laws, CPOMA's definition of consumer excludes an individual acting in a commercial or employment context. CPOMA's controller obligations are most similar to those imposed under ColoPA, including requirements to adhere to data minimization and purpose limitation requirements, to avoid unnecessary and incompatible secondary uses of data unless the controller obtains the consumer's consent, and to maintain reasonable data security practices. Most cyber attacks involve some sort of exfiltration, which is when hackers gain unauthorized access to data and move that information to their own devices or servers to then do with as they please. However, as discussed, certain concepts and definitions were linked to topics that will be subject to rulemaking in California and Colorado. Doing this effectively requires preparing for three important phases of incident response: Readiness is all about making sure response plans are in place before theyre ever needed that way the company can jump into action as quickly as possible following an incident. CPOMA does not provide any private right of action; the law is exclusively enforced by the state attorney general. When the Connecticut General Assembly passed the Connecticut Data Privacy Act last week, it became the fifth U.S. state to pass legislation regulating how people's data is collected and shared online. The CTDPA empowers Connecticut consumers with five specific rights over their personal data: Right to access Consumers are provided with the right to "confirm whether or not a controller is processing the consumer's personal data and access such personal data." However, this right is subject to "trade secret" exemption. Senate Bill 6, known as Public Act No. Pursuant to Conn. Gen. Stat. COPPA: Children's Online Privacy Protection Act: Federal law that protects the privacy of children under 13 years of age when online or using a mobile app. On May 10, 2022, Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont signed An Act Concerning Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring, after the law was previously passed by the . Comparison Chart. Any violations that are not cured (if given the opportunity) are subject to penalties under the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act (CUTPA), which includes fines of up to $5,000 for willful violations, up to $25,000 for restraining order violations, and actual and punitive damages, costs, and reasonable attorneys fees. Therefore, at least as of now, the WPA model (or what some will call the VCDPA model) has emerged as the prevailing model for state consumer data privacy laws although it could be argued that California, with a population of around 39 million, is still the prevailing model as compared to the approximately 21 million people covered by the other states laws. On April 1, 2021 in the Senate: Referred to Office of Legislative Research and Office of Fiscal Analysis 04/07/21 5:00 PM. On May 10, 2022, Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont signed An Act Concerning Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring, after the law was previously passed by the Connecticut General Assembly in April. As with most of the existing U.S. state privacy laws, the CTDPA does not provide for a private right of action. This is very similar to other data privacy laws, such as the Utah Consumer Privacy Act (UCPA), though the Connecticut law lowers the gross revenue threshold to 25% instead of 50%. The Connecticut Act Concerning Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring (CTDPA) was signed into law on May 10, 2022 and is scheduled to take effect on July 1, 2023. The Bottom Line. By clicking Accept, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The Connecticut Attorney General will not be required to issue regulations on opt-out signals; however, the CTDPAs requirements for such signals largely (and deliberately) track the CPAs requirements, thus aligning the two. Controllers must cease processing data within 15 days of receiving a consumer's consent revocation. The Connecticut Privacy Act applies to "personal data", which is defined as "any information that is linked or reasonably linkable to an identified or identifiable individual," not including de-identified data or publicly available information. A consumer has the right to obtain a copy of the consumer's personal data, that the consumer previously provided to the controller, in a format that is portable, readily usable and allows the consumer to transmit the data to another controller without impediment, where the processing is carried out by automated means. Important efforts during the readiness phase include reviewing requirements in relevant regulations and customer and partner contracts, documenting response plans for each regulation, assigning responsibility over key initiatives, and leading tabletop exercises to prepare stakeholders. The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection has provided notice to the Attorney General of an abnormal market disruption regarding the wholesale price of motor gasoline or gasohol. Questions about this process, or complaints regarding company compliance with the Insurance Information and Privacy Protection Act, should be directed to the Consumer Affairs Unit of the Insurance Department. A DPA is also required where processing for profiling presents a reasonably foreseeable risk of unfair or deceptive treatment of, or unlawful disparate impact on, consumers; risks the financial, physical, or reputational injury to a consumer; risks an intrusion into the consumer's private affairs that would be offensive to a reasonable person; or risks other substantial injury to consumers. Similar to the existing U.S. state privacy laws, CPOMA requires controllers to post a reasonably accessible, clear, and meaningful privacy notice. On May 10, 2022, Connecticut Governor Ned Lamont signed "An Act Concerning Personal Data Privacy and Online Monitoring" (SB 6) (CPOMA).1. CPOMA extends certain data-based exemptions, particularly regarding protected health information under HIPAA and health records under other related laws, and personal information regulated by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act (DPPA), the family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), the federal Farm Credit Act, or personal data processed under the Airline Deregulation Act by an air carrier. The opt-out mechanism must also be as consistent as possible with any other similar mechanisms required by any law. Additionally, not to be overlooked is the fact that the CTDPA embeds the concept of prosecutorial discretion in its enforcement provision. In these cases, organizations must still notify the Connecticut attorney general of any breach, however they only need to notify affected residents of the state in accordance with Connecticut law if the breach triggers the need to provide identity theft protection services. Under CPOMA, the opt-out preference signal must require the consumer to make an affirmative unambiguous choice; it cannot rely on a default setting. [6]Under CPOMA, the contract must require a processor to assist a controller in: 1) responding to consumer requests; 2) meeting its security and data breach notification obligations; and 3) providing information to the controller for the purpose of conducting DPAs. Virginia is somewhere in between. The webinar will provide a deep dive analysis into the CTDPA and how it compares with the laws in California, Colorado, Utah, and Virginia. In comparison, the CTDPA states that biometric data does not include: (A) a digital or physical photograph, (B) an audio or video recording, or (C) any data generated from a digital or physical photograph, or an audio or video recording, unless such data is generated to identify a specific individual. Thus, the CTDPA makes it clear that if photographs, audio or video recordings are used to generate data that identifies a specific individual, that data will constitute biometric data. We discussed dark patterns further here. Similarities that put the CPA and CTDPA in the moderate camp include: Finally, the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (CDPA) and the Utah Consumer Privacy Act (UCPA) are the most business-friendly of the US laws, and largely many privacy laws around the world. Connecticut is the fifth state to enact a comprehensive consumer privacy law, but it certainly will not be the last. This is particularly true given recent reports that industry lobbying groups intend to push the Utah variant as the standard for state and federal privacy legislation. Organizations must ensure a complete response to stay in compliance with regulations like the CTDPA, not to mention that doing so can help bolster customer trust following an incident. Subject to the Governor's approval, Connecticut will join California, Virginia, Colorado, and Utah as states having passed broad consumer privacy bills. On April 8, 2021 in the Senate: File Number 360. CPOMA requires controllers to obtain consent before processing sensitive data, consistent with the VCDPA, ColoPA, and the UCPA. The CPA does not contain a definition of biometric data. Connecticut becomes the fifth state to enact comprehensive consumer privacy legislation, expanding consumer rights for Connecticut residents. Controllers must also provide an effective mechanism for a consumer to revoke consent that is at least as easy as the mechanism by which the consumer provided consent. Some will argue that the absence of rulemaking will hamper the development of the CTDPA over time as changes will need to be made legislatively instead of through a rulemaking process. 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