adaptation to climate change

For example, future GHG emissions are uncertain, as are climate change damages. These weather extremes are occurring simultaneously, causing cascading impacts that are increasingly difficult to manage. We pay respect to the Traditional Custodians and First Peoples of NSW, and acknowledge their continued connection to their country and culture. They include all of the Annex I countries with the exception of those in transition to democracy and market economies. , an IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty, , an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems, Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate, 2019 Refinement to the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. [36] The UNFCCC secretariat notes that "Some Parties stated in their communications to the secretariat specific understandings on the nature of the Accord and related matters, based on which they have agreed to [the Accord]." Barwon South West. This divide is counterproductive and dangerous, especially for coastal villages, farmers, small island nations and other communities at the frontlines of climate impacts. Indigenous people and local communities have protected forests that hold a quarter of all above-ground carbon in tropical forests. From wildfires to sea-level rise, climate change creates evolving challenges for ecosystems across the Nation. Address: 1-7 Taylor St, Epsom 3551 Phone: 03 5430 4444 Open: 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday Adaptation to the impacts of climate change may be undertaken across various regions, and sectors, and at various levels. [55] Of these, 24 are Annex II Parties, including the European Union,[57] and 14 are Economies in Transition.[56]. There is increasing evidence of adaptation that has caused unintended consequences, for example destroying nature, putting peoples lives at risk or increasing greenhouse gas emissions. The USGS National and Regional Climate Adaptation Science Centers (CASCs) is a partnership-driven program that teams scientists with natural and cultural resource managers and local communities to help fish, wildlife, water, land, and people adapt [71] The graph above shows projected changes in annual global GHG emissions (measured in CO2-equivalents) for various stabilization scenarios. Available from June 2012. For further details please visit our, nearly 25% of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, 72% of global transportation-related emissions, 6 Big Findings from the IPCC 2022 Report on Climate Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, 4 Things to Know About the IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere, Putting People at the Center of Climate Action, Mounting Evidence: Climate Change Threatens Americas Energy Sector, Financing Low Carbon, Resilient and Inclusive Cities Through Multi-Level Governance. Introduction to adaptation planning and information about National Adaptation Plans (NAPs), Examples of adaptation initiatives by businesses, Adaptation case studies and international cooperation projects, A collection of links to other useful information sources. It builds on the comprehensive suite of climate change policies already in place, such as the Net Zero Plan Stage 1: 2020-2030. This wide scope of activities is guided by specific objectives that, together, are seen as crucial for effectively implementing climate adaptation and mitigation actions, and for achieving the ultimate objective of the UNFCCC. Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability The Working Group II contribution to the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report assesses the impacts of climate change, looking at ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities at global and regional levels. For example, the Durban Platform reaffirms that:[51]. ISLAMABAD (PPI): The National Assembly was informed on Thursday that a process has been started to prepare a National Adaptation Plan for building resilience to climate change.Minister for Climate Change Sherry Rehman told the House during question hour that the aim is to reduce vulnerabilities to climate impacts by creating comprehensive medium and long term [] This is an economic issue every bit as it is an environmental one." Loddon Mallee. ", "U.N. He went on to explain that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a multilateral body concerned with climate change and can be an inefficient system for enacting international policy. Photo by USDA/Flickr. Parties to the UNFCCC and its Paris Agreement recognize that adaptation is a global challenge faced by all with local, subnational, national, regional and international dimensions. NASA, with its Eyes on the Earth and wealth of knowledge on Earths climate, is one of the worlds experts in climate science.NASAs role is to provide the robust scientific data needed to understand climate change. AP-PLAT aims to contribute to the sustainability and resilience of the Asia-Pacific region by informing decisions and supporting adaptation actions undertaken by individuals. Even with our commitment to cut net global emissions to zero by 2050, the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will continue to increase for the coming decades, and average global temperatures will climb. 656). Many countries are realizing it's time to start adapting to a warming world. The UNFCCC created the body "technology mechanism" who would distribute these resources to developing countries; however this distribution was too moderate and, coupled with the failings of the first commitment[95] period of the Kyoto protocol, led to low ratification numbers for the second commitment (resulting in it not going ahead). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability The Working Group II contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report assesses the impacts of climate change, looking at ecosystems, biodiversity, and human communities at global and regional levels. The Summary for Policymakers of the IPCC Working Group II report,Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability was approved on Sunday, February 27 2022, by 195 member governments of the IPCC, through a virtual approval session that was held over two weeks starting on February 14. This site is managed by the Directorate-General for Climate Action, Follow the European Commission on social media, Effort sharing: Member States' emission targets. Patricia Espinosa was appointed Executive Secretary on 18 May 2016 by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and took office on 18 July 2016. One of the first tasks set by the UNFCCC was for signatory nations to establish national greenhouse gas inventories of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and removals, which were used to create the 1990 benchmark levels for accession of Annex I countries to the Kyoto Protocol and for the commitment of those countries to GHG reductions. Art. [97] An example of benchmarking is the UNFCCC's original target of Annex I Parties limiting their greenhouse gas emissions at 1990 levels by 2000. Through the plan, we are growing the economy, reducing emissions and adapting to climate change. Adapting now and preparing for our new climate is essential. Reducing carbon emissions is no longer enough to halt the impacts of climate change. [8] On 12 June 1992, 154 nations signed the UNFCCC, which upon ratification committed signatories' governments to reduce atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases with the goal of "preventing dangerous anthropogenic interference with Earth's climate system". The USGS National and Regional Climate Adaptation Science Centers (CASCs) is a partnership-driven program that teams scientists with natural and cultural resource managers and local communities to help fish, wildlife, water, land, and people adapt At COP26, Parties welcomed new financial pledges made to the Adaptation Fund (totaling over USD 350 million) and to the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF) (totaling over USD 600 million) that will translate into helping vulnerable people bolster resilience to the worsening impacts of climate change. Low-carbon technologies such as solar panels and batteries can also provide reliable, clean energy to critical services, like hospitals in remote areas that arent already connected to the grid or experience frequent power outages. In August 2021 the IPCC released the Working Group I contribution to the AR6, Climate Change 2021, the Physical Science Basis. Through the plan, we are growing the economy, reducing emissions and adapting to climate change. According to the organizers, 20% is a tipping point, after which the whole sector begins to irreversibly change. Mangrove forests currently hold the equivalent of more than two years of global emissions, which would be released into the atmosphere and worsen the effects of climate change if these forests are destroyed. Climate actions have often fallen into one of two strategies: mitigation efforts to lower or remove greenhouse gas emissions from the atmosphere, and adaptation efforts to adjust systems and societies to withstand the impacts of climate change. You can help mitigate climate change by reducing emissions in your own life, letting your representatives know you support climate-smart policies, and supporting businesses and organizations embracing renewable energy. Available fromCambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 8RU ENGLAND, 582 pp. The Synthesis Report of the Sixth Assessment Report will be completed in the second half of 2022. The Climate Adaptation and Resilience (CLARE) initiative aims to address this gap. This report is a dire warning about the consequences of inaction, said Hoesung Lee, Chair of the IPCC. Climate change adaptation and mitigation are both equally important and time-sensitive and we need to do both. The Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change is our plan, developed with the provinces and territories and Indigenous Peoples. This Special Report on Climate Change and Land 1 responds to the Panel decision in 2016 to prepare three Special Reports 2 during the Sixth Assessment cycle, taking account of proposals from governments and observer organisations. Peoples health, lives and livelihoods, as well as property and critical infrastructure, including energy and transportation systems, are being increasingly adversely affected by hazards from heatwaves, storms, drought and flooding as well as slow-onset changes, including sea level rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is active socially choose your network: There are many ways to be involved and participate in the IPCC world. [65] On 15 August 2022, Secretary-General Antnio Guterres appointed former Grenadian climate minister Simon Stiell as Executive Secretary, replacing Espinosa. [41], As part of the 2009 Copenhagen negotiations, a number of countries produced the Copenhagen Accord. [99][100], Civil Society Observers under the UNFCCC have organized themselves in loose groups, covering about 90% of all admitted organisations. The strategy provides a framework that will strengthen and expand action to adapt to climate change now and over the long term. ACE calls on governments to develop and implement educational and public awareness programmes, train scientific, technical and managerial personnel, foster access to information, and promote public participation in addressing climate change and its effects. IPCC assessments provide governments, at all levels, with scientific information that they can use to develop climate policies. Countries like Fiji and Papua New Guinea have successful experiences around community-based conservation and education to manage these wetlands and support the development of surrounding communities. Since the signing of the UNFCCC treaty, Conferences of the Parties (COPs) have discussed how to achieve the treaty's aims. Applying the filters below will filter all articles, data, insights and projects by the topic area you select. It also has a, Task Force on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories. These communities have practiced adaptation principles on their lands over generations, developing a deep body of traditional knowledge that can help others understand how to adapt to a changing environment. This report provides new insights into natures potential not only to reduce climate risks but also to improve people's lives. Efforts to maintain coastal wetlands must include local communities that rely on these ecosystems for their homes and livelihoods. Given limited funding, resources and attention that can be allocated to solving it, policymakers need to prioritize such integrated efforts. As part of the Cancun Adaptation Framework, Parties established the Adaptation Committee (AC) to promote the implementation of enhanced action on adaptation in a coherent manner under the Convention, inter alia, through the following functions:. A subsidiary body is a committee that assists the Conference of the Parties. Assess Public Health Interventions Identify the most suitable health interventions for the identified health impacts of greatest concern. [74] For example, more stringent policies to control GHG emissions may reduce the risk of more severe climate change, but may also be more expensive to implement. build awareness of the need for, and benefits of, action among stakeholders, including key government ministries; mainstream and integrate climate change into national planning and development processes; strengthen the links between subnational and national government plans on climate change; build capacity to analyse, develop and implement climate policy; establish a mandate for coordinating actions around NDCs and driving their implementation; and. [1], Climate change mitigation scenarios: projected global greenhouse gas emissions, years 2000 to 2100, Climate change mitigation scenarios: projected changes in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, years 2000 to 2100, Climate change mitigation scenarios: projected global mean temperature, years 2000 to 2100, To stabilize atmospheric GHG concentrations, global anthropogenic GHG emissions would need to peak then decline (see climate change mitigation). Find the headline statements from the Summary for Policymakers. The separation has led to the misinformed view that addressing climate change means pursuing either mitigation or As part of the Cancun Adaptation Framework, Parties established the Adaptation Committee (AC) to promote the implementation of enhanced action on adaptation in a coherent manner under the Convention, inter alia, through the following functions:. Simply put, where they make sense, governments and communities should pursue such actions. [3] The developing countries are then required to submit their inventories to the UNFCCC Secretariat. Comprehensive information from U.S. EPA on issues of climate change, global warming, including climate change science, greenhouse gas emissions data, frequently asked questions, climate change impacts and adaptation, what EPA is doing, and what you can do. The development and implementation of measures aimed at climate change adaptation face many obstacles. Whats more, places where indigenous people have legal rights to their land have at least two times lower deforestation rates than similar areas without secure tenure, as seen in Bolivia, Brazil and Colombia. Implementation of this strategy will align with the State Resilience Strategy under development. [44] Some developing country Parties noted the need for international support in their plans. [38], As part of the Bali Action Plan, adopted in 2007, all developed country Parties have agreed to "quantified emission limitation and reduction objectives, while ensuring the comparability of efforts among them, taking into account differences in their national circumstances. The strategy provides a framework that will strengthen and expand action to adapt to climate change now and over the long term. [45][46] These plans were compiled with those made as part of the Bali Action Plan. This Special Report on Climate Change and Land 1 responds to the Panel decision in 2016 to prepare three Special Reports 2 during the Sixth Assessment cycle, taking account of proposals from governments and observer organisations. The United Nations Climate Change Conference are yearly conferences held in the framework of the UNFCCC. UNEP has assisted over 70 projects on climate change adaptation in over 50 countries. Most videos published by the IPCC can be found on our, , dealing with the physical science basis of climate change;, , dealing with impacts, adaptation and vulnerability; and, , dealing with the mitigation of climate change. The mission will foster the development of innovative solutions to adapt to climate change and encourage regions, cities and communities to lead the societal transformation. PLOS Climate's Editor-in-Chief and Executive Editor lay out their vision for how the journal will promote ethical and open research, support decision-makers, and amplify perspectives from under-represented voices and regions as we engage with diverse communities and stakeholders investigating and responding to climate change around the world. These include the Bali Action Plan (2007),[35] the Copenhagen Accord (2009),[36] the Cancn agreements (2010),[37] and the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (2012). Barwon South West. The EU supports national, regional and local authorities as well as partners in the private sector to adapt to climate change. [6], Article 3(1) of the Convention[9] states that Parties should act to protect the climate system on the basis of "common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities", and that developed country Parties should "take the lead" in addressing climate change. The website includesoutreach materialssuch as videos about the IPCC and video recordings fromoutreach eventsconducted as webinars or live-streamed events. The US did not ratify the Kyoto Protocol, while Canada denounced it in 2012. A National Adaptation Strategy will help Canada respond to the shared reality of climate change impacts by uniting Canadians in a whole-of-society approach to climate change adaptation. There are a range of views over what level of climate change is dangerous. It established a Secretariat headquartered in Bonn, Germany, and entered into force on 21 March 1994. that develops methodologies for measuring emissions and removals. Increased public transportation also has the added benefits of relieving traffic congestion, reducing accidents and fatalities, and improving air quality. It implicates virtually every aspect of a state's economy, so it makes countries nervous about growth and development. [29][16] The Paris Agreement entered into force on 4 November 2016 in those countries that had ratified the Agreement, and other countries had ratified the Agreement since. 2.1 (a) of Paris Agreement: Holding the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change; SPM.3 Trends in stocks and flows of greenhouse gases and their drivers, in: SPM.4.1 Longterm mitigation pathways, in: United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, "Stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations", Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference, (Intended) Nationally Determined Contributions, 19th session of the Conference of the Parties, Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs), 22nd session of the Conference of the Parties, Climate and Development Knowledge Network, List of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, United Nations General Assembly observers, Subsidiary Body of Scientific and Technological Advice, Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol, Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action, Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate Pollutants, Individual and political action on climate change, List of international environmental agreements, PostKyoto Protocol negotiations on greenhouse gas emissions, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Non-state Actor Zone for Climate Action (NAZCA), "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)", "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: Climate Policy: International", R. Stavins, J. Zou, et al., "International Cooperation: Agreements and Instruments. Uncertainty is associated with each link of the causal chain of climate change. Creecy said COP27 must ensure that the outcome on Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA) increases the actual resilience of the population to the adverse impacts of climate change by at least 50% by 2030 and by at least 90% by 2050. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) established an international environmental treaty to combat "dangerous human interference with the climate system", in part by stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. The IPCC does not assume any responsibility for the accuracy of these translations into non-UN languages. However, following the precautionary principle, uncertainty is not a reason for inaction, and this is acknowledged in Article 3.3 of the UNFCCC (Toth et al., 2001, p. In this way, different interests, values and world views can be reconciled. Annex II countries are called upon to provide new and additional financial resources to meet the costs incurred by developing countries in complying with their obligation to produce national inventories of their emissions by sources and their removals by sinks for all greenhouse gases not controlled by the Montreal Protocol. UKCIPs Adaptation Wizard is a 5-step process to help your organisation adapt to climate change. For example, data from the agencys Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE), its follow-on mission (), the Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite Find out more about our adaptation work through the links below: Ecosystem-based Adaptation - Implementing projects that utilize Photo by Walt Ratternman/Sunepi. It also urges countries to cooperate in this process, by exchanging good practices and lessons learned, and strengthening national institutions. [73] Scientific analysis can provide information on the risks of climate change, but deciding which risks are dangerous requires value judgements. The Working Group III contribution to the AR6 is scheduled for early April 2022. Adapting to climate change means taking action to prepare for and adjust to both the current effects of climate change the predicted impacts in the future. The development and implementation of measures aimed at climate change adaptation face many obstacles. From more frequent extreme weather events like heatwaves, droughts or floods, to coastal erosion from rising sea levels, the impacts will affect everyone. [89], The perceived lack of progress has also led some countries to seek and focus on alternative high-value activities like the creation of the Climate and Clean Air Coalition to Reduce Short-Lived Climate Pollutants which seeks to regulate short-lived pollutants such as methane, black carbon and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which together are believed to account for up to 1/3 of current global warming but whose regulation is not as fraught with wide economic impacts and opposition. Our actions today will shape how people adapt and nature responds to increasing climate risks.. The European Commission established the European Climate Change Programme (ECCP) in 2000 to help identify the most environmentally and cost-effective policies and measures that can be taken at European level to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Retrofitting and designing mass transit to withstand climate risks such as natural disasters, sea level rise or extreme heat ensures these transport options are safe and reliable in the long-term. IPCC reports are drafted and reviewed in several stages, thus guaranteeing objectivity and transparency. Suite 800 Read the Transport Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan [54] These countries are classified as industrialized countries and economies in transition. [88] Both the US and Canada are looking at internal Voluntary Emissions Reduction schemes to curb carbon dioxide emissions outside the Kyoto Protocol. conducted as webinars or live-streamed events. [66], The ultimate objective of the Framework Convention is "stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic [i.e., human-caused] interference with the climate system". In addition to the existing mitigation measures, such as reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, adaptation to the impacts of climate change that are being already observed, is highly important. At the 2015 UN Climate Change Conference in Paris the then-196 parties agreed to aim to limit global warming to less than 2C, and try to limit the increase to 1.5C. The next 5 years under the Transport Climate Change Adaptation Climate Change Action Plan 20222026, will be focused on establishing a solid foundation for building the transport systems climate resilience, by improving knowledge, capacity and approaches to decision making. The 3rd conference (COP3) was held in Kyoto and resulted in the Kyoto protocol, which was amended during the 2012 Doha Conference (COP18, CMP 8). The treaty established different responsibilities for three categories of signatory states. Cities like Rome and Buenos Aires have integrated additional adaptation measures like heat-proofing buses and greening stops and routes to improve the commute experience. From 2010 to 2016 the head of the secretariat was Christiana Figueres. Ad hoc Group on Article 13 (AG13), active from 1995 to 1998; Ad hoc Group on the Berlin Mandate (AGBM), active from 1995 to 1997; Ad Hoc Working Group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action (ADP), established at, Conference of the Parties Serving as the Meeting of the Parties of the, This page was last edited on 4 November 2022, at 00:54. Smaller, more manageable power sources can also recover from disasters more rapidly. Yet these communities legally own less than one-fifth of this land. World Resources Institute It was signed by 154 states at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), At the 19th session of the Conference of the Parties in Warsaw in 2013, the UNFCCC created a mechanism for Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) to be submitted in the run up to the 21st session of the Conference of the Parties in Paris (COP21) in 2015. The Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN) created a guide for NDC implementation, for the use of decision makers in Less Developed Countries. There are options to adapt to a changing climate. Estimate or quantify the additional burden of health outcomes associated with climate change. The EU ensures that all its own policies and actions work towards increasing Europes resilience to the impacts of climate change. [3] The developed countries with special financial responsibilities are also called Annex II countries. Because the framework system includes over 190 countries and because negotiations are governed by consensus, small groups of countries can often block progress. "UNFCCC" is also the name of the United Nations Secretariat charged with supporting the operation of the convention, with offices in Haus Carstanjen, and the UN Campus (known as Langer Eugen) in Bonn, Germany. We also work to improve the exchange of knowledge between climate change adaptation and the related agendas of mitigation, DRR and sustainable development. Find out more about our adaptation work through the links below: Ecosystem-based Adaptation - Implementing projects that utilize [72] The graph opposite shows global temperature changes in the year 2100 for a range of emission scenarios, including uncertainty estimates. As part of the Accord, 17 developed country Parties and the EU-27 submitted mitigation targets,[43] as did 45 developing country Parties. It will outline a shared vision for a resilient Canada and align efforts for faster, coordinated, and systemic action to reduce the impacts of climate change on Canadians. In July 2016, Patricia Espinosa succeeded Figueres. The scientific evidence is unequivocal: climate change is a threat to human wellbeing and the health of the planet. The reality is that adaptation and mitigation are two sides of the same coin. UNEP has assisted over 70 projects on climate change adaptation in over 50 countries. Climate actions have often fallen into one of two strategies: mitigation efforts to lower or remove greenhouse gas emissions from the atmosphere, and adaptation efforts to adjust systems and societies to withstand the impacts of climate change. Change impacts like storms and extreme heat Zero greenhouse gas emissions ( see the later section ``. Climate hazards over the world Bank Group is the UN body for assessing the Science related to climate change. 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