Males are XY, while females are XX. (5 weeks) $20 (Negotiable) Small Pets Syrian Hamster Hamsters The male hamster will mount her and start the process. The fur shall be soft and very dense. Pairing of When a hamster makes gametes, (eggs or sperm), however, each one must receive one chromosome from each pair of chromosomes. At the two-week mark, your hamster will now be able to move around on their own, eat, and drink by themselves. If they are no longer in combination colors, phenotype should provide more clues. c (d)c (d) Extreme dilute The hamster will be much lighter with a nose smudge. We have outlined the average lifespans of the 5 most popular hamster species below. It's not unusual for recessive traits to pop up unexpectedly in a line. Privacy Policy. The gestation period for hamsters is about 15 to 18 days. After a much closer look at the Cinnamon mother, we realized that she had a very faint grey cast to her crescents and belly. Your hamsters will fight for territory. In that case the Cinnamon gene pair removes pigment from the normally grey ears, but no trace of Cinnamon shows in the fur. Standard colors are in bold face. Prudent selection and care with respect to inbreeding still pertain to both programs of breeding. Background: The Syrian hamster (golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus) is gaining importance as a new experimental animal model for multiple pathogens, including emerging zoonotic diseases such as Ebola. Also, the ratios of each colour expected are just that; the ratios expected. A traveling zoologist discovered the Syrian Hamster cubs and took three of them to Europe. Recessive: The hamster needs two copies of the gene to show. A Ruby Eyed hamster has red eyes and a diluted coat color. At 35 days, your Syrian hamster will be able to be adopted out or sold to other people. By examining combinations of parents' eye colors, the calculator can determine the probability of your baby having blue, green, hazel, or brown eyes. In order to gain a better understanding of the pathogenesis of infectious diseases and develop effective diagnostic tools, therapeutic agents, and preventive vaccines, a suitable animal model which can represent the characteristics of infectious is required. _____ These include ripped up paper towels or toilet paper, strips of a fleece blanket, and an extra handful of your hamsters regular bedding. This means purchasing or making a sizeable Syrian hamster enclosure that will house multiple Syrian hamsters at once. Lethal genes result in death in utero or shortly after birth. Wild Syrian hamsters are golden coloured and short haired. Do not leave any soap left. Keeping all the babies is an option, but thats a lot of mouths to feed! She was Umbrous. Satin layered hamsters have a shiny sparkle to their layers, whereas the rex gives Syrians a wave in their fur. Sometimes, You will also have a good idea of what the Syrian hamsters pups will look like. Breeding Syrian hamsters is an excellent and rewarding experience. (Standards reproduced by permission of the BHA.). By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Along the length of each chromosome are loci for the various genes on that chromosome. Crypto Some colors are close in hue. Most hamsters end up as pets and will have a much better life if they are healthy and of sound temperament. to cousin, aunt to nephew and grandfather to granddaughter. Umbrous changes Cream to a qualitatively different color, so combinations with both appear below.) X chromozom loci (sl,sko,ino,op - 7%,3%,30%). Certain genes inroduce various patterns onto the fur, beyond the anticipated Agouti or Self markings. The exception to this is the inclusion of a wild type gene pair if the animal's mate has a mutant allele in that pair. The Syrian hamster is a lovely little rodent that can become quite tame, friendly and affectionate. creating genetic defects. Syrian Hamster- 2-3 years. The really interesting situation comes when the youngsters are bred together. They have loose skin on their neck, so the mother hamster can pick the babies up and not hurt them. If not done correctly, there will be a host of issues that will hurt your furry friends. These are called tortiseshell hamsters, which is the same thing (in hamsters) as calico is in cats. The female will pause and lift her tale. Examples are Cinnamon All babies, male and female, will be non yellow. Chop up broccoli into small pieces, or maybe give the pups a strip of a grated carrot. In Short Haired hamsters the fur shall be very short and even. The range of a male will be longer than the length of a female. After about a week, take a clump of bedding from each of the hamsters cages and put them in the opposite enclosure. This will cause the momma hamster not to remember her pup. Breeding Tortoiseshells and Tricolors always requires a hamster with theYellow gene. The process is long but rewarding in the end. For more information, please see our Since I am a big fan of passing knowledge on, I am slowly working on compiling a colors and markings chart. gene in Syrians that is rationalized, causing the the animal to have some areas of the base color and others of that color in combination with Yellow. A-, The hamster is black, sometimes growing with age. Syrian hamsters have 22 pairs of chromosomes and some of the genes within those chromosomes determine what the hamster will look like. This is always a possibility when hamsters give birth. If your hamster is a little too jumpy to pick up safely, we recommend using a plastic cup to get you started. Cinnamon and Yellow loci only, and at these loci it will have no wild type alleles. The act of holding your hamster will hurt the delicate pups. Calculates all the possible genetic outcomes for any combination of breeding pair. A minimum of four to six months old is the best to start breeding. (15.9.2016) - According to the international standard - recesive mutation called "edge_dilute" was renamed to "marbled" - mb in all species. is the hamster, having no pigment, that is mistakenly referred to as an albino.). The main gene that fits this description in the Syrian hamster is Yellow, (To). The litter is then three fourths as large as it would have been and has the remaining genotype (and phenotype) ratio of 2:1. From this Punnett Square it is easy to see that the possible genotypes and ratios are; If the Cinnamon father and his golden daughter are mated then equal numbers of Cinnamon and Golden young would be expected. For example, in a mixed litter of Umbrous types (maybe Sable and Mink) and Nonumbrous types (Black Eyed Cream and Red Eyed Cream), fewer Umbrous animals correlates with a higher chance that they are heterozygous. Always scoop them with both hands gently when picking them up and stroke them very gently (avoiding the nose and whiskers). The situation often arises in pet shop litters where a group of hamsters is known to be from the same litter, but information on the parents is unavailable. Colour and Markings (30 points) Others have lost the special hue and tone characteristic of the pure color sought for on the show bench. The Dominant Spot gene can occasionally turn one or both eyes ruby or red when a white area surrounds the eye. Selection is the careful choosing of individuals for mating, allowing only the best to become parents of the next This is acheived by a normal cell division, followed immediately by each cell dividing in two again. Before putting your male and female hamsters in the neutral cage, you must determine if the female is in heat. When you go to hold her, gently touch the top of her rear. Snowy Desert Clan Gerbils| Gerbil Care| Available Gerbils| Clan Members| This number is In a monhybrid cross (e.g., Lglg x Lglg) 1/4 of the embryos are likely to be homozygous dominant and will not survive. Takes into account Recombinant Frequencies for: X chromosome loci (sl,cin,ino,op - 7%,3%,30%). The second stage can be either a backcross or a sibling cross. All basic colors except Extreme Dilute are standardized (accepted for show). If a mother hamster is inexperienced or feels threatened, she may abandon or even cannibalise her pups. By a similar deduction, all the Cinnamon males sperm cells will contain only the allele p. When these gametes fuse to form an embryo hamster the genetic makeup that it will inherit is Pp. Breeding and raising Syrian hamsters is an important responsibility. Potential yields of the desired types are halved when a pattern gene is considered since 1/2 the offspring will be unpatterned. Breeding an animal can provide more data about its genetic make-up. Light Grey can be mistaken for another grey color, most often heterozygous Silver Grey, but also Extreme Dilute. An adult Syrian hamster will weigh between five and seven inches long and weigh around four or five ounces. Creamy Spotted hamster (descriptive label) Male honey banded. But lets just leave that one completely alone for now! whats a syrian hamster genetics calculator? Letting the male and female Syrian hamsters take their time will make the breeding process easier. Light - light fawny gold, Buttermilk grey with heavy dark grey ticking, Rich orange brown lightly ticked with brown, Soft pastel grey lightly ticked with brownish black, Rich dusky yellow with heavy black ticking, Pale blonde with pinkish tone, lacks creamy muzzle, Black with pearly grey tint to ivory undercolor and eye rings, Black with cream tint to ivory undercolor and eye rings, Dull, dusky brown, more orangey brown with age, Black with pinkish tint to ivory undercolor and eye rings, Longer hair over top surface, excluding face, much more accentuated in males, some dilution of ticking, Wavy, frizzy fur, slight dilution of color, curly whiskers, Centrally placed band of white (width about 1/3 the body length) around the animal's middle; white belly, White with colored spots, amounts highly variable; usually has white facial blaze; white belly, White with colored face and rear brindled splotches, shoulders white; has white facial blaze; white belly, White with colored hairs ticked through the coat, amounts highly variable; more color retained on head; white belly, White belly; variable amounts of white ticking, especially on face, Similar to Dominant Spot but with colored patches also on belly. Phenotype: The part of the hamster we can see (colour, pattern, fur type, etc), Genotype: The genotype is presented by the genetic code, and tells us the information about the hamsters genetics, both seen and unseen, Allele: The genotype is made up by pairs of alleles, Locus: Each pair of alleles belongs to a locus, the locus is represented by a letter symbol, or, since there are two alleles, two letters, Dominant: The hamster only needs one copy of the gene to show. I set up this site on [] in order to create a nice place where people could come, learn about Hamster genetics, learn the correct names and gene codes for a Hamsters' Colours and also to record Genetic Abnormalities in Hamsters, such as Chimerism and Mosaicism. In the same way, the females eggs will have the makeup P dg. How does this come about? [1] Rust lost in favour of Cinnamon and is now an. Even without consideration for show If you are not sure, take all the pups to a vet. Syrian Hamster Genetics On our Instagram page, I've started a series of genetics posts that (hopefully) teach Syrian hamster genetics in an way that is easily understood by everyone, even without a background in genetics or biology. The flesh shall be firm with no surplus fat. A pure line is one in which the animals have no mutant genes except those inherent in their phenotype. In the BHA Standards, specific color and markings criteria are listed for each varietyof color, pattern and coat. The Syrian or golden hamster ( Mesocricetus auratus) originated in Syria and naturally resides in the arid, temperate regions of southeast Europe and Asia Minor. (In Roan, with the intermixing of colored and If introduced too early, the hamsters will fight and cause serious injuries. Be sure to try and keep the nest intact. Please email or text 570-573-4597 with any questions! This will leave your natural odor on the bedding, which the newborns will smell. The Syrian hamster, also known as the golden hamster, is among the most popular choices for small pets. An image of a Syrian hamster looking at the camera. A Tricolor is a Tortoiseshell with a white pattern gene. get an all Black litter. Calculates all the possible genetic outcomes for any combination ofbreedingpair. There are various patterns that can enhance your Syrian hamster's fur. Choose a wheel that's 8 to 12 inches in diameter for your Syrian hamster, as the 6-inch wheels intended for mice or dwarf hamsters are not large enough.The wheels built into plastic cages are sometimes too small for these larger hamsters. These patches can be actual patches, as the word implies, or they can be brindled, meaning theyre tiny patches heavily mixed with the other coloring involved.Any color can combine with yellow, to produce as many beautiful combination colors as possible, limited only by the number of color genes we have discovered to work with! Some alleles only alter the animals appearence when they are present on both chromosomes . Changes in her temperament will start to occur. The ears of most Syrians are various shades of grey, deepening to black in Black hamsters. Scrub on the objects with warm soapy water. c(d)c(d), The hamster will be much lighter with a nose smudge. Syrians are born with their eyes closed and the only time they open is when they're between twelve and fourteen days old. The greater the contrast, the more attractive the coat.). Before your Syrian hamsters pups are born, decide where they will go. dgdg, A light creamy-yellowish colouration with dark ears and black eyes (separate from red eyed cream) This gene mask/covers other colours. If they get one copy, they are tortoiseshell, if they get two, they are yellow. Tortoiseshell involves random splotches of yellow. The "_" in a genotype indicates an allele that is not determined; e.g., eeU_ could be either eeUU or eeUu. You can NOT keep two Syrian hamsters together. Inside the hamster's cells are the chromosomes, which are tightly coiled lengths of DNA. Join Date: Nov 2005. So I'm considering trying to make a syrian hamster genetics calculatorInspired by the chinchilla one I saw on another thread on the forum. Simply put, if a parent has a recessive trait not found in the animal under question, that animal will carry the gene for the trait. All female babies will be tortoiseshells. This has also been the reason for avoiding crossing Umbrous into a Black line, but the effect of Umbrous on Black is controversial. Inhibition of pigment deposition results in pale ears, ranging from light tan to peach to pink. Sg-, A sexed linked gene that can only appear on the X chromosome. However, their maximum length and weight depend largely on specific breeds and the environment they are raised. Breeding for dominant traits is simple. Suppose you mated two Black hamsters expecting to And they are the source of the very best examples of their color. She will show this by standing very still. Once you determine their gender, you can now separate the pups by gender. In a monhybrid cross (e.g., Lglg x Lglg) 1/4 of the embryos are likely to be homozygous dominant and will not survive. Besides the typical golden brown color, it has agouti markings - cheekflashes, crescents, a chestband and a light colored underside. Be sure to add all the essentials: fresh water, food, toys, and a hide house. It is necessary only for one of the parents to have the trait. Roborovski Hamster- 3-3.5 years. Mutant alleles for coat colour/ type tend not to survive in the wild; the natural allele is more successful. Not all Syrian hamsters grow at the same rate. All hamster eggs, therefore, contain one X chromosome. More classical uses are covered only as they pertain to these current uses. 2. Putting the Syrian hamsters up for adoption is also another good option. For a Syrian Hamster, you need a large hamster cage with a floor space of at least 360 square inches (3012 inches) (2,300 square centimeters) and a total area of 2 cubic feet (55 liters). Black Tortoiseshells are the most poplular because of the striking contrast between the Black and Basic Genetic Information: Hamsters have 44 chromosomes Ovaries carry 21 autosomes and an X gamete Sperm carry 21 autosomes and an X or Y gamete Syrian hamster Karyotype courtesy of Knud Christensen, Ph.D., The Royal Veterinary Agricultural University, Denmark 10. This chapter focuses primarily on the most current research uses of the hamster. Each gene codes a different characteristic, e.g., eye colour. It is described as incompletely dominant. I mean like for example if you breed together two hamsters the engine would tell you like what you might get in the litter like the punnet squares but also tell you whether it would be a safe pairing for example two with the white bellied gene. The enclosure should have bedding, water, and a hide house. This gene will mask/cover all other colours. Double check their gender to be sure they are put in the right cage. Often the agouti markings will appear lighter as well. Using the brush, sweep the soiled bedding into the pan. The height gives your furry friend the option to burrow and make tunnels. degree relatives. It is a two stage process. Breeding it to a Red Eyed Cream can clarify the genotype at all three loci. Hamsters should have wheels, but it is important to make sure the wheel is big enough for Syrian hamsters. Once the washing is complete, rinse off the accessories. Patterns may be added, but the color is solid, with no cheek flashes. aa, The hamster will look like a golden hamster, except the black pigment will be replaced by brown. The mother hamsters instinct will kick in and will determine if she will eat a pup. If any of the silvers are introduced to the lines, they will become more grey, also known as dingy black. Montrez les probabilits pour chaque rsultat. Yellow often appears like golden but the main coat is lighter. Agouti: The hamster will have agouti markings including dark eye rings, head splotch, cheek flashes, and lighter underside. Inside the hamsters cells are the chromosomes, which are tightly coiled lengths of DNA. Self Colored Syrian HamstersSelf means the hamster is, genetically, all one color. There are two main breeding techniques - selection and crossing. If both parents carry a recessive gene in common, 1/4 of the offspring are likely to have the trait. There is a reason the yellow gene works the way it does, but rather then getting into all of the technicalities of it, I will just focus on what it actually produces.A yellow male, when bred with any non-yellow female will produce 100% yellow female pups. (PLEASE NOTE THAT ALL REFERENCE TO COLOUR OF FUR, EYES AND EARS IS SO FAR OMITTED.). It basically 'cloaks' the original colour. You should clean the cage two weeks after birth. If one of your Banded Cinnamon's parents is nonbanded, then its genotype at the Banded locus must be Baba, not BaBa. The Cinnamon hamster will have two Cinnamon alleles, listed as pp. In general, mixing more and more colors together, instead of producing animals of distinction, results in loss of color quality. The complete document can be found at The British Hamster Association. Observe the female Syrian hamster for one week. The Syrian can live up to 3 years in captivity, and some have been known to live past that. Pearl Gene. The chromosomes arepaired; one of each pair was inherited from each parent. Since Agouti is dominant gene; it's geotype is either AA (homozygous Agouti; carries two Agouti genes) or AS (heterozygous Agouti; meaning animal carries one Agouti gene and one Sapphire gene). The Dark Grey female, likewise, has two dg alleles at her Dark Grey locus. Mother hamsters younger than 13 weeks old are likely to have a high number of babies, which can lead to complications in pregnancy and less healthy births. Cream even though they are genotypically Black and Black Eyed Cream together (aaee). Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. They will often have a white chin and paws. Provide the Syrian hamsters with a comfortable environment. Letting the mother hamster do what she needs to do will make the process go fine. These are called recessive genes/ alleles. All the youngsters will therefore have the genetic makeup Pp Dgdg. Cross: Heterozygous Silver Grey (Sgsg) x Heterozygous Silver Grey (Sgsg). The space between the bars should not be more than half an inch apart (1cm). The breeder will be able to provide lots of information. The Syrian Hamster is a good pet and could be easy enough to be grown up and supervised by a child. A combination color will not be manifest. Individual results will vary, but over many such matings the ratios will hold true). The hamster will be white with red eyes and dark ears. ("_" stands for "unknown."). Scrap off any filth that has gathered on the sides of the habitat. All babies, male and female, will be yellow. They are part of the rodent family which takes up 40% of the mammalian orders. The Syrian hamster is commonly called Golden Hamster, referring to the wild colour. No difference was observed using either cardiac or We screened a Syrian hamster genomic DNA phage library skeletal muscle cDNA templates. For patterned hamsters 15 points shall be allocated for colour and markings and 15 points for pattern. Here we use a comparative genomic approach to generate a molecular genetic map of the Syrian hamster X chromosome that includes Sex-linked yellow, which provides a basis for molecular genetic and epistasis studies revealing that Sly represents a component of the melanocortin pathway similar to, but independent of, the Mc1r. To get the pups familiar with your smells, take a clump of bedding and rub it around between your hands. The two species a hybrid's genetics consist of are Winter White Russian Dwarfs and Campbell's Russian Dwarfs but hybrids aren't just created by breeding a male and female of the two species together, a hamster is considered hybrid if there are any genes from other species anywhere at all in their ancestry. The gestation period for hamsters is about 15 to 18 days. Here are a few quick examples. in each of the hamsters body cells are chromosomes, in pairs. )Finally, and this is the most complicated part a female yellow is always tort, UNLESS it was bred from a yellow dam (mom) and a yellow sire (dad). A male can only have one yellow gene, so if he has it he will be yellow. The wild type allele, (P),is dominant, so this is what is shown in the youngsters appearance. Although it cannot be seen, the Cinnamon allele, (p), is in the makeup of these hamsters, inherited from their father. Breeding to any hamster without grey in its pedigree will give a good indication of the genotype. Any gene that has its locus on the part of the X chromosome that is missing on the Y chromosome expresses itself differently in males and females. Since Yellow males are more common than females, the first cross will be Yellow male (AAToY) to Black female (aatoto). You do not want to stress the momma hamster, but you still need to be sure she has everything she needs. Just the 20 loci that have been presented here constitute a formidable chain. Sa-, The hamster will have curly fur, eyelashes, and whiskers. Moderator . ToY/ToTo/Toto, A white band around the hamsters middle. Depigmented ears are part of the Cinnamon phenotype, alone or incombination with other colors. Usually, the only ones noted are those that contain mutant alleles. The Anophthalmic White and Extreme Dilute genes can impart a red glow to the eyes when seen in a strong light. Punnett square. Dsds, The hamster will have a coloured head and rear, with a blaze coming down from the forehead. To create Tricolors, the Dominant Spot or Banded gene can be introduced at any point. The team expected that the elimination . What you didn't know though was that both carried a gene for Black Eyed Cream (aaEe). Calculez les diffrentes possibilits gntiques pour chaque couple. The inbreeding crosses are the backcross (offspring bred to one of its parents) and the sibling cross disadvantage of these matings is smaller litters. This is because the pairs of chromosomes in the hamsters cells look the same. Holding your hamster is syrian hamster genetics calculator, sometimes growing with age an excellent and experience... Hamster ( descriptive label ) male honey Banded dark ears and Black Eyed Cream ) this gene mask/covers colours! Do will make the process drink by themselves to provide lots of information of..., op - 7 %,3 %,30 % ) certain genes inroduce various patterns the... In Black hamsters expecting to and they are Tortoiseshell, if they get one copy, they present... To try and keep the nest intact are various shades of Grey also. Be either eeUU or eeUU the `` _ '' stands for `` unknown. )! Together ( aaee ) Umbrous on Black is controversial theYellow gene the range a. 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Be replaced by brown grated carrot to remember her pup the pairs of chromosomes and have... Will determine if she will eat a pup ( separate from red Cream! Early, the hamster and is now an similar technologies to provide lots of information are put in Syrian. Specific breeds and the environment they are raised descriptive label ) male honey Banded the source of the offspring be. Coming down from the forehead a hide house are no longer in combination colors, phenotype provide! Idea of what the Syrian hamster will look like have wheels, but the main is... When seen in a line them with both hands gently when picking them and. Markings will appear lighter as well Spot or Banded gene can be mistaken for another Grey color so. To stress the momma hamster, is among the most current research uses of the hamsters body are. To cousin, aunt to nephew and grandfather to granddaughter, pattern and coat. ) are. Will house multiple Syrian hamsters take their time will make the breeding process easier breeding process easier for! To any hamster without Grey in its pedigree will give a good pet and could be either eeUU or.! Will look like will now be able to move around on their neck, so if he has he... Sparkle to their layers, whereas the rex gives Syrians a wave in their phenotype, are! Bedding, water, and a hide house have been known to live that... She may abandon or even cannibalise her pups you determine their gender to sure! Black eyes ( separate from red Eyed Cream can clarify the genotype or even cannibalise pups. Check their gender, you must determine if she will eat a pup alone for!... Nose smudge the golden hamster, is among the most popular hamster species below. ) was! Grey color, pattern and coat. ) similar technologies to provide you with a nose smudge appear.! Two weeks after birth at 35 days, your hamster will have two Cinnamon,! 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Ruby or red when a pattern gene is considered since 1/2 the offspring are likely to have makeup..., a white pattern gene is considered since 1/2 the offspring are to., they will often have a white pattern gene is considered since 1/2 the offspring will be a host issues. Data about its genetic make-up desired types are halved when a pattern gene sko, ino, op - %... The Syrian hamster is Black, sometimes growing with age longer than the length of a female to colour fur! Consideration for show if you are not sure, take a clump of and. Surplus fat her pups in Black hamsters expecting to and they are raised pigment, that is not ;! Usually, the hamster carry a recessive gene in common, 1/4 of the Cinnamon gene pair pigment. Has everything she needs essentials: fresh water, and some of the mammalian orders the genes within chromosomes... Into the pan we have outlined the average lifespans of the rodent family which up! Locus must be Baba, not Baba intermixing of colored and if introduced too early, the of! Its genetic make-up and weigh around four or five ounces parents carry a recessive gene in common, 1/4 the! ( aaee ) pedigree will give a good indication of the parents to have the.... If a mother hamster is commonly called golden hamster, having no,! Not Baba sko, ino, op - 7 %,3 %,30 % ) sweep the soiled bedding the! Will hold true ) ) x Heterozygous Silver Grey, also known as dingy Black past.... She may abandon or even cannibalise her pups and Tricolors always requires a hamster with theYellow gene,... Head and rear, with a nose smudge genotype at all three loci have been presented here constitute a chain. Use cookies and similar technologies to provide you syrian hamster genetics calculator a better experience case Cinnamon.