Not only can wearing your seat-belt save your life and prevent you more serious injury in the event of a car crash, its also the law in all but one state; New Hampshire. Not paying the fine can result in additional costs and potentially a warrant for your arrestin some states. No person who is less than 18 years of age shall drive a motor vehicle on any way unless such person is wearing a seat or safety belt which is properly adjusted and fastened." Yes, but by and large,it is safer to buckle up. Call Us Today. Primary enforcement seat belt laws are effective even in the face of rising belt use rates. With DoNotPay, dismissing a ticket is easy, fast, and affordable. The law in New Mexico requires all children up to their 7th birthday, regardless of weight, and all children less than 60 pounds, regardless of age, to ride in a child safety seat. The lap belt keeps your butt in the seat, but its the shoulder belt keeps your chest and head from slamming into the steering column, windshield, or even the airbag. Pennsylvania's Primary Child Passenger Safety Law Pennsylvania takes child safety seriously. Seat Belts. [2] Initially, seat belt use was voluntary. DOT HS 811 873; 2014. Even so, all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and all 5 inhabited U.S. territories have separate child restraint laws. Seat Belt Laws by State 2022. An internal collision occurs when the organs and bone structure of your body is altered due to the crash. The police officer can ticket the driver, and the court can keep him or her liable for the passengers injuries. A person involved in a car accident who was not using a seat belt may be liable for damages far greater than if they had been using a seat belt. Seat belts save lives. REGISTERED TRADEMARKS. The Nashville personal injury attorneys at David Randolph Smith & Associates have the experience to handle your important case. Primary enforcement allows a law enforcement officer to stop and ticket a driver if they observe a violation. It is common knowledge that you need to have a seatbelt when driving or riding in the passenger seat. How are seat belt laws enforced? Vital signs: nonfatal, motor vehicleoccupant injuries (2009) and seat belt use (2008) among adultsUnited States. The State of New York made the same addition to its traffic regulations in the last year. As of. The only exception is vehicles designed to carry more than 10 passengers, such as a school bus. In most states the seat belt law was originally a secondary offense; in many it was later changed to a primary offense: California was the first state to make this change, in 1993. Under a new law starting Sunday, all car passengers in New York state must wear seat belts even adults in the back seat. The order was issued on October 14 following the amendment to the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act's Section 194 (b) (1), which has mandated that any person driving without a seat belt or carrying passengers not wearing the same shall be liable for punishment. The course covers the proper use of seat belts and child safety seats, the costs of non-use of seat belts, the effects of alcohol and speed, and the physics of crashes. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The majority of states enforce using rear seatbelts for people of 16 years of age and older. (One exception to this is Colorado, where children not properly restrained is a primary offense and brings a much larger fine.) , Footnote 15 New York only assesses points when the violation involves a child under 16. Below are state seat belt laws for adults for each state, the type (primary or secondary), its required use (driver, front seats, back seats), the monetary fine for a 1st offenses, and in the last column, the number of people who died in a car crash in 2013 whowere not wearing their seat belt. 208 - Occupant Crash Protection Passenger Cars", "A Guide to Seat Belt Laws in the United States", "Traffic Safety Facts: Seat Belt Use in 2017 Use Rates in the States and Territories (DOT HS 812 546)", "Title 22 Highways and Motor Vehicles Chapter 03 Rules of the Road Section 22.0333 Mandatory use of seat belts", "California Driver Handbook - Occupant Protection", "California Highway Patrol Child Passenger Safety Laws and Guidelines", "Iowa Department of Public Safety | Iowa Department of Public Safety", http://www.gencourt.state.nh.us/legislation/1997/HB0273.html, "vehicle and traffic state mandated surcharges $85 for seat belt", "The Effects of Mandatory Seat Belt Laws on Driving Behavior and Traffic Fatalities", "The effects of mandatory seatbelt laws on seatbelt use, motor vehicle fatalities, and crash-related injuries among youths", List of states and territories of the United States, Federal Regulations Regarding Use of Seat Belts in Commercial Vehicles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seat_belt_laws_in_the_United_States&oldid=1100310355, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. It is against the law to operate a vehicle if all the passengers do . 1 Arizona's law is Primary for under the age of 5. The age limit only applies to the back seat, not the front. All of these occupants are required to wear a properly adjusted and fastened seat belt system. Under Indiana law, any occupant of a motor vehicle who is age 16 or older must be properly restrained in a seat belt. Secondary Law - An officer can only give you a ticket for not wearing your seat belt if they have pulled you over for a different offense. For EACH friend that completes an order with us, you get $5.00. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. A literal interpretation of the code would allow a child 9+ years or older who is not taller than 4 feet 9 inches to ride unrestrained in the back seat. Demonstration of the "Trauma Nurses Talk Tough" Seat Belt Diversion and Increased Enforcement Program in North Carolina. We can generate an appeal letter that is tailored to your situation and your defense argument. There are no exceptions to this part of the rule. 2 Colorado and Missouri's law is Secondary for adults but Primary for those under the age of 16. New Hampshire is the only state that doesn't require wearing a seatbelt at all if you are older than 18. Amend RSA 265:107-a by inserting after paragraph I the following new paragraph: I-a. Seat belt laws and enhanced enforcement increase seat belt use, thereby reducing crash-related injuries. Keeping a child in the front seat is not allowed unless your vehicle doesn't have rear seats. If a passenger has a disability or medical . Seat belt laws, like state laws for cell phone use, are divided into two different categories for adults: Primary Law - An officer can pull you over and ticket you for not wearing your seat belt. Laws also vary by whether they require belt use in the back seat. It also applies regardless of whether you are riding in a standard passenger vehicle or a pickup truck. Flight Cancellations:When Are You Entitled To A Refund & How To Get It. In some places, buckling up is a primary enforcement, while in others, it is a secondary one, which means: How To Survive 3 Types Of Driving Emergencies: Panic Not Included! [21] One study found that mandatory-seatbelt laws reduced traffic fatalities in youths by 8% and serious traffic-related injuries by 9%, respectively. Although Tennessee law does not require adult back seat passengers to buckle up, all children under age 18 are required to wear a seat belt regardless of riding in the front or back. Medical Care 2000;38(6):562-82. The shoulder belt should never be put under your arm or behind your back. Are there instances where seat belt use caused more harm than good in a crash? on October 27, 2020. 11:41 am On Sunday, November 1, the Empire State's new seatbelt law went into effect. Subscribe to keep up to date on new driving laws, car buying advice, safety tips, driver licenses, registration renewals, title transfers andmore. All drivers, front seat passengers and back seat passengers ages 16 and older must wear their seat belts. , Footnote 8 In Georgia, children weighing more than 40 pounds are permitted to be restrained in the back seat of a vehicle by a lap belt if the vehicle is not equipped with lap and shoulder belts or when the lap and shoulder belts are being used by other children who weigh more than 40 pounds. Section 11-1112, specifies "8 years of age," and not "8 years of age or older." 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to increase the use of safety belts. Washington, DC 20590855-368-4200. In the state of Michigan, children must be properly buckled into a rear car seat or booster seat until they are 8 years old or 4-feet 9-inches tall. DOT. For instance, one state's law requires seat belts for all passengers eight years and older in the front but only requires them in the back for passengers 15 and under. Stat. No points are placed on a violator's DMV driving record 3. DOT HS 811 206; 2009. Thirty-four states, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands have primary enforcement laws for front seats. We can also turn your gift card balance into cash, help you apply for scholarships, and assist you in getting compensation as a victim of crime. If you are teen, rememberthis: if you are between the age of 16 and 19, you are THREE TIMES more likely to be involved in a motor vehicle accident as compared to drivers 20 or older. NHTSA sponsors the Click it or Ticket and Buckle Up campaigns and provides information and data to increase the use of seat belts and other occupant protection. Not wearing a seatbelt in the back can result in serious or deadly injuries not only for the passengers but for drivers and front-seat occupants as well. Shults RA, Nichols JL, Dinh-Zarr TB, Sleet DA, Elder RW. Do you have a ticket you want to get rid of? Previously, the law required that the driver, front seat passengers, and children wear a seat belt, or otherwise be properly restrained as per age requirements. The California rear seat requirement does not apply if there is no rear seat; the rear seats are side-facing jump seats; the rear seats are rear-facing seats; the child passenger restraint system cannot be installed properly in the rear seat; all rear seats are already occupied by children under 8; or medical reasons necessitate that the child not ride in the rear seat. For a first violation related to a child younger than eight years old, the court will waive the fine if the driver provides proof of acquiring . Inertia Inertia is the property of an object to resist a change in apparent motion. Most seat belt laws in the United States are left to the states and territories. Enhanced seat belt enforcement campaigns include increased publicity and other strategies, such as increased resources or staffing, coupled with existing seat belt enforcement efforts. In Georgia, a "passenger car" is . The rules are many, and DoNotPay will help you understand them. The revised law applies to privately-owned cars, cabs, Uber, and Lyft. Wrong! Secondary enforcement seat belt laws require law enforcement officers to have some other reason for stopping a vehicle before citing a driver or passenger for not using a seat belt. Our app can both save you money and help you earn itsign up to appeal parking tickets, get assistance with utility bills, get compensation from airlines, request a refund, have your college application fees waived, find your missing money, reduce property taxes, enter any sweepstake, or send a financial aid appeal letter to any school. CDC reports that, as of August 1, 2013, 17 states and the District of Columbia had a primary enforcement seat belt law covering all seating positions; 16 states had a primary enforcement . Seatbelt Tickets CostWe Have All the Deets, Navigate the Alaska Seatbelt Laws With DoNotPay, How Much is a No-Seatbelt Ticket in LouisianaFind Out With DoNotPay, Is a Seatbelt Ticket a Moving Violation in Illinois? , Footnote 10 In Indiana, children weighing more than 40 pounds are permitted to be restrained by a lap belt if the vehicle is not equipped with lap and shoulder belts or if all lap and shoulder belts other than those in the front seat are being used to restrain other children younger than 16. The law requires use of the entire seat belt system present in the seat. The driver and passengers seated in the front seat are required by Ohio law to wear a seat-belt. However, the driver and anyone sitting in the front seat must wear a seat belt in a passenger car. Seat belt use reduces serious crash-related injuries and deaths by about half, and seat belt laws and enforcement strategies have been proven to increase seat belt use. [1] This law has since been modified to require three-point seat belts in outboard-seating positions, and finally three-point seat belts in all seating positions. Passengers between the ages of 8 and 15 need to wear a seat-belt at all times, no matter where they are seated in the vehicle. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) is an independent, nonprofit scientific and educational organization dedicated to reducing deaths, injuries and property damage from motor vehicle crashes through research and evaluation and through education of consumers, policymakers and safety professionals. Children under the age of 16 must wear the proper restraint protection based on their age, weight, and height. If you are driving the car, you can suffer the following consequences for driving unfastened passengers: In other instances, you can only be held responsible for making sure that children and underaged passengers have their backseat seatbelts on. The states without them are: Arizona Arkansas Colorado Connecticut Florida Iowa Missouri Nebraska New Hampshire North Dakota Ohio Every other state has backseat seat belt laws, but each state enforces them differently. If you sustained injuries in a car accident that a seat belt would not have prevented, our experienced attorneys may be able to help. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services. The fines for failing to follow the seatbelt law are $83 (court costs included) per unbuckled person. The rule in Colorado law section Section 42-4-236. Jump To: Front Seat Belt Laws - Back Seat Belt Laws - Risks. Find Out With DoNotPay, Learn About the Wisconsin Seatbelt Laws for a Child Passenger, Tackle the Georgia Seatbelt Laws With DoNotPay, Get Familiar With the Seatbelt Law for a Child, The Essential Info About the Seatbelt Laws in Oklahoma, Everything You Need To Know About the North Dakota Seatbelt Law, The Easiest Way to Print Your Digital Photos From Home, How to Pay Your Houston Water Bills Online Hassle-Free, How to Remove My Case From The Internet Instantly, How to Recover Your Forgotten Workday Password Hassle-Free, How to Stay In Touch With Inmates at Clements Unit, 89% of right-front seat passengers wear a seatbelt, 78% of backseat passengers wear a seatbelt, Primary seatbelt laws allow police officers to ticket the offender even if the driver made no other, Secondary seatbelt laws allow police officers to issue a ticket only when another traffic offense has occurredsuch as speeding, Answer a few simple questions regarding the incident. Section 32-5B-4 Requirement of front seat occupants of passenger cars to wear safety belts; exemptions of certain persons. New York was the first state to pass a law which required vehicle occupants to wear seat belts, a law that came into effect on December 1, 1984. Retrieved on 2020-01-25 from, Transportation safety in the United States, "Title 49 of the United States Code, Chapter 301, Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. At what age can you stop wearing a seatbelt in the backseat? Additionally, any passenger aged 8 to 17 must wear a seat belt regardless of where they are located in the vehicle, whether in the front or the back. How States Enforce Backseat Seat Belt Laws North Carolina has a primary seat belt law and relatively high fines and fees. Footnote 1 This state assesses points for violations. Kahane C. Fatality reduction by safety belts for front-seat occupants of cars and light trucks. Drivers must also ensure that children are restrained properly, as stipulated by Iowa's car seat laws. Under the seatbelt law in Connecticut, any form of violation carries a fine of $50 for drivers and passengers who are 18 years or older. Child Seat and Seat Belt Violations. CDCs 2013 Prevention Status Report for Motor Vehicle Injuries provides statistics about seat belt laws and data and research supportive of seat belt laws and seat belt use. New Hampshire is the only U.S. state that does not by law require adult drivers to wear safety belts while operating a motor vehicle. , Footnote 18 Police are prohibited in South Carolina from enforcing safety belt laws at checkpoints designed for that purpose. An alternative to the fine is at least 10 but not more than 50 hours of community service. at the same time. var sa_interval = 5000;function saLoadScript(src) { var js = window.document.createElement('script'); js.src = src; js.type = 'text/javascript'; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(js); } if (typeof(shopper_first) == 'undefined') saLoadScript('//www.shopperapproved.com/widgets/testimonial/3.0/13967.js'); shopper_first = true; 2021 ETAGS.COM This comes a few months after Cyrus Mistry died while sitting on the back seat of his luxury car. The penalties for not wearing a seat belt 2.1. According to a 2012 online query conducted by the CDC, car crashes are the number one killer of teens in the U.S. Seatbelt Backseat LawsAll You Wanted To Know. 1. If you are the parent of a teen, make sure you are effectively communicating the importance of seat belt use both when they ride as passengers and when they begin to drive themselves. It is always safer to wear a seat belt. The results of this study support the combination of high-visibility enforcement and a diversion classroom-based brief intervention as a means of increasing seat belt use in a predominately rural, low seat belt-use area. Feel free to add as many referrals as you want, just click Add AnotherReferral.. Learn what your obligations are so you can skip the costly aftermath of not respecting the seatbelt backseat laws. Wearing your seat belt is your best defense against injury or death in the event of a crash. CDCs 2013 Prevention Status Report for Motor Vehicle Injuries, Motor Vehicle-Related Injury Prevention: Use of Safety Belts, Vital signs: nonfatal, motor vehicleoccupant injuries (2009) and seat belt use (2008) among adultsUnited States, The Guide to Community Preventive Services (The Community Guide): Motor Vehicle-Related Injury Prevention. During a collision, the force of impact can push the people in the back seat to the front of the car, causing more injuries to all passengers. The law requires: Passengers 8-15 to buckle up in all seating positions Drivers and front seat passengers to be buckled up For a free case evaluation with the Boston personal injury lawyers at the Law Office of John J. Sheehan, call us at (617) 925-6407. DoNotPay Has the Answer! [23][24], HB 273-FN Final Version, Chapter 244, 1997 Session, New Hampshire. , Footnote 16 In Ohio, the law is secondary for children 4 14. Illinois law requires all drivers and passengers (front and back seat) age 8 and older to wear safety belts even if the vehicle is equipped with air bags. There should only be the same number of passengers as there are seat belts in the back seat. However, under a bill approved by the Alabama Legislature during its last session, the rule was expanded to cover anyone who is riding in the back seat as well. During the 15-month study period, local, county, and state law enforcement officials issued 10,358 citations for seat belt and child safety seat violations, an increase of 29% from the same period 2 years prior. Colorado law requires the driver and every front seat passenger of a motor vehicle and every passenger in an autocycle to wear a seat belt whenever the vehicle is operated on a street or highway. Always wear a seat belt when riding in the back seat, whether you are travelling two miles or 200 miles. 40-8-76.1. [3][4], This table contains a brief summary of all seat belt laws in the United States. In Georgia, passengers over 18 years old do not have to wear a seat belt if they ride in the back seat. Fines Issued The fine is the driver's responsibility. A seat belt increases your chances of surviving a crash by up to 60 percent. The law requires backseat adult passengers to wear seatbelts. Seat belt for all four passengers in a four wheeler have become mandatory in the city of Mumbai after many deaths were recorded of passengers sitting in the back. How old the passenger is also affects the requirement. , Footnote 20 In Utah, the court shall waive the fine for a first violation of the child safety seat law if the violator submits proof of acquisition of a device, effective May 28, 2018. The shoulder belt should fit snugly across the center of the chest, never under the arm or behind the back. Drivers and front-seat passengers are required to wear seat belts in Florida. No enforcement for adults (primary enforcement for minors) Secondary enforcement Secondary enforcement; primary under certain ages Primary enforcement The law makes New York the 30th state to require seat bel No court costs were assessed. The person transporting the must carry the doctor's signed statement. If you were wearing a seat belt, the seat belt out would act as the unbalance force, it would stop you from being in gesture. 1996-2022, Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute, 501(c)(3) organizations | Copyright information and privacy policy, these auto insurers and insurance associations, yes; effective 12/09/99 (secondary for rear seat occupants; effective 9/1/19), younger than 1 or less than 20 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 4 years or 20 - 40 pounds in a forward-facing child restraint; 5 but not yet 6 in a booster seat, younger than 1 or less than 20 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 3 years and more than 20 pounds in a child restraint, 4 through 15 years who are either shorter than 57 inches or who weigh more than 20 but less than 65 pounds in a booster, 4 through 7 years who are at least 57 inches or 65+ pounds; 7 through 15 who are shorter than 57 inches or weigh less than 65 pounds, 8+ years in front seat; 8 through 15 in all seats, 4 years and younger; children 5 through 7 who are 57 inches or shorter, 5 through 7 who are taller than 57 inches, 5 years and younger and less than 60 pounds, younger than 2 years and less than 40 pounds and less than 40 inches in a rear-facing infant seat; 7 years and younger who are less than 57 inches must be in an appropriate child passenger restraint system, children 7 years and younger who are less than 57 inches must be in the rear seat, younger than 1 year and less than 20 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 3 years and 20-40 pounds in a child restraint; 4 through 7 years in a booster seat, 1 year and younger and less than 20 pounds must be in the rear seat if available, yes; effective 01/01/86 (secondary for rear seat occupants > 16, effective 10/1/2021), younger than 2 years or less than 30 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 2-4 years or between 30-40 pounds in a forward or rear-facing child restraint; 5-7 years or between 40-60 pounds in a forward or rear-facing child restraint or a booster seat secured with a lap and shoulder belt, 7 years and younger and less than 66 pounds, children 11 years and younger and 65 inches or less must be in rear seat if passenger airbag is active, younger than 2 years must be in a rear-facing child restraint unless the child weighs 40 or more pounds or is 40 or more inches tall; 3 years and younger in a child restraint; 4 years through 7 years must be in a child restraint or booster seat, 6+ years in front seat; 6 through 17 years in all seats, 8 through 17 years in all seats; 18+ years in front seat, 7 years and younger and 57 inches or less, 7 years and younger must be in rear seat if available, younger than 2 years in a rear-facing child restraint; 2 through 3 years in a forward or rear-facing child restraint; 4 through 6 years in a passenger restraint system with harness or booster seat; 7 through 9, who are shorter than four feet and nine inches in height, in a passenger restraint system with harness or booster seat, 7 through 9 years who are taller than 4 feet and 9 inches, younger than 2 years must be in a rear-facing child restraint unless the child weighs 40 or more pounds or is 40 or more inches tall; 7 years and younger, 8 through 15 years; children who weigh more than 40 pounds seated in the rear where only a lap belt is available, younger than 1 year and less than 20 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 5 years in a child restraint or a booster seat, yes; effective 6/10/10 (secondary for rear seat occupants >18), $60/no court costs: 14 -17 years; $30/no court costs: 18+ years, all children 3 and younger must be in a child restraint; children 4 through 7 who weigh less than 80 pounds and children 4 through 7 who are less than 57 inches tall must be in a child restraint or booster seat, all children 8 through 13 years; children 4 through 7 years who weigh more than 80 pounds, and children 4 through 7 years who are taller than 57 inches, 7 and younger and more than 57 inches in all seats; 8+ in all seats, 40 inches or less in a child restraint; 7 and younger who are between 40 and 57 inches tall in a booster seat, younger than 2 years and until reaching the weight or height limit as set by the manufacturer must be in a rear-facing system; at least 2 through 3 years and until reaching the weight or height limit as set by the manufacturer must be in a forward-facing restraint; at least 4 years through 8 years or until reaching the weight or height limit as set by the manufacturer must be in a booster, 9 through 17 years; children who have outgrown the height or weight limits of the child booster seat as set by the manufacturer, 12 and younger must be in the rear seat if available, younger than 2 years, or until exceeding manufacturers recommended weight or height limit, in a rear-facing restraint system; 2 years and older and less than 55 pounds in a child restraint system with an internal harness in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions; children less than 80 pounds who are shorter than 57 inches and less than 8 years in a booster, 17 and younger who are taller than 57 inches or heavier than 80 pounds, 11 years and younger and less than 100 pounds must be in rear seat if available, yes; effective 10/01/97 (secondary for rear seat occupants; effective 10/01/13), younger than 2 years in a rear-facing child safety seat until the child reaches the weight or height limit specified by the manufacturer; 7 years and younger and less than 57 inches, 8 through 15 years; children who are at least 57 inches, 7 years and younger and less than 57 inches, 8 through 12 years; children who are at least 57 inches tall, 8 through 15 years; children who are at least 57 inches tall, 3 years and younger must be in the rear seat if available, 3 years and younger must be in a child restraint; 4 through 6 years and either less than 57 inches or less than 65 pounds must be in a booster seat, 6 years and younger who either weigh 65 pounds or more or who are 57 inches or taller, all children who are 3 years and younger and all children who weigh less than 40 pounds must be in a child restraint; 4 through 7 years who weigh at least 40 pounds but less than 80 pounds and who are 4'9" or shorter must be in either a child restraint or booster seat; children 4 years and older who weigh at least 80 pounds or who are at least 4 feet and 9 inches tall must be in either a booster seat or safety belt, all children 8 through 16 years; all children 4 years and older who weigh 80 pounds or more or who are taller than 4'9", $50; $10 for violations involving children taller than 4'9" or who weigh 80 pounds or more, younger than 2 years in a rear-facing child restraint or until the child outgrows the maximum allowable height or weight as prescribed by the manufacturer; 7 years and younger in a child safety seat, children 7 and younger must be in rear seat if available, younger than 2 years in a rear-facing child restraint; 5 years and younger and less than 57 inches in a child restraint system, children 2 years and younger must be in a rear seat if available; front seat permissible only with written physician certification and a deactivated passenger airbag, 6 years and younger who are less than 57 inches, 7 through 17 years; younger than 7 who are at least 57 inches tall, yes; effective 05/01/00 (secondary for rear seat occupants; effective 1/20/11), 7 years and younger and more than 57 inches; 8+ in all seats, younger than 2 years and less than 30 pounds in a rear-facing infant seat; younger than 4 years and less than 40 pounds in a rear-facing child safety seat until a child outgrows the manufacturers top height or weight recommendations or in a forward-facing child safety seat; younger than 8 years and less than 57 inches in a forward-facing child safety seat until a child outgrows the manufacturers top height or weight recommendations or booster seat, children 7 years and younger and less than 57 inches must be in the rear seat if available, no child shall be secured in a rear facing infant seat in a front seat of any motor vehicle which is equipped with a passenger-side airbag that is not disabled, younger than 1 year in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 4 years or less than 40 pounds in a child restraint; 5 through 6 or less than 60 pounds in a booster seat, children younger than one year in a rear-facing child restraint must be in the rear seat if available, younger than 2 years or until a child outgrows the manufacturer's top height or weight recommendations in a rear-facing child restraint; younger than 4 years unless they weigh more than 40 pounds and are seated where there is no available lap/shoulder belt; 4 through 7 years unless they are seated where there is no available lap/shoulder belt, 8 through 15 years; children who weigh more than 40 pounds or children 4 through 7 years in a seating position where there is no available lap/shoulder belt, yes; effective 12/01/06 (secondary for rear seat occupants), 7 years and younger and less than 80 pounds, 8 through 15 years + children 40-80 pounds in seats without shoulder belts, children 4 years and younger who weigh less than 40 pounds must be in the rear seat unless the front passenger airbag is deactivated or the restraint is designed for use with airbags, 8 through 17 years; 7 years and younger and at least 57 inches, 8 through 14 in all seats; 15+ years in front seat, 3 years and younger or less than 40 pounds in child restraint; 4 through 7 years who weigh 40 pounds or more and who are shorter than 57 inches in a child restraint or booster seat, younger than 2 years or until a child outgrows the manufacturer's top height or weight recommendations in a rear-facing child restraint; younger than 4 years in a child restraint; 4 through 7 years, if not taller than 4 feet 9 inches, in a child restraint or booster seat, 8 years; children who are taller than 4 feet 9 inches, younger than 2 years must be in a rear facing child restraint; 7 or younger: 40 pounds or less must be in a child restraint; more than 40 pounds but 4 feet and 9 inches or less must be in a booster seat, taller than 4 feet and 9 inches; 8 through 15, younger than 2 years in a rear facing child restraint until a child outgrows the manufacturers top height or weight recommendations; 2 through 3 years in a forward-facing child safety seat; 4 through 7 years in a booster seat, younger than 2 years or less than 30 pounds must be in a rear-facing child restraint; 7 years and younger and less than 57 inches and less than 80 pounds, 7 years and younger who either weigh 80 pounds or more or who are at least 57 inches tall; 8 through 17, younger than 2 years in rear-facing child restraint until exceeding manufacturer height/weight limit; children younger than 2 who outgrow rear-facing system and children 2 and older must be in forward-facing restraint with harness until exceeding manufacturer height/weight limit; children 4 and older who outgrow forward-facing child restraint must be in belt positioning booster using lap/shoulder belts until child is at least 8 years or at least 57 inches, 8 years or at least 57 inches tall if (1) lap belt fits across hips and thighs, not abdomen (2) shoulder belt crosses center of chest and not neck (3) knees bend over seat edge when sitting up straight with his/her back firmly against seat back, 7 years and younger must be in the rear seat if available, 4 years and younger and less than 40 pounds, 5 through 17 years; all children 40+ pounds, regardless of age, younger than 1 year or 20 pounds or less in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 3 years and 20+ pounds in a forward-facing child restraint; 4 through 8 years and less than 4'9" in a booster seat, 9 through 15 years or any child 12 or younger who is 4'9" or taller, children 8 years and younger and less than 4'9" must be in rear seat if available; rear seat recommended for children 9 through 12, 7 years and younger who are 57 inches or taller; 8+ years in all seats, 7 years and younger and shorter than 57 inches, 8 through 15 years; all children 57 inches or taller, younger than 1 year or less than 20 pounds in a rear-facing child restraint; 1 through 7 and more than 20 pounds in a child restraint or booster seat, 8 through 17 years and more than 20 pounds, children 1 year and younger or less than 20 pounds must be in the rear seat unless the front passenger airbag is deactivated, younger than 2 years in a rear-facing child restraint or until the child reaches the minimum weight limit for a forward facing child safety seat as prescribed by the manufacturer; 7 years and younger in a child safety seat, children in rear-facing devices must be in a rear seat if available; if not available, they may be placed in front only if front passenger airbag is deactivated, younger than 2 years must be in a rear-facing system until the child reaches the weight or height limit as set by the manufacturer; younger than 4 who are not required to be rear-facing must be properly secured in a child restraint system that is forward-facing and has a harness until the child reaches the set weight or height limits; older than 4 and shorter than four feet nine inches must be in a booster seat, all children who are taller than 49 and younger than 16; 4 and older if in a seating position where there is only a lap belt available, 12 years and younger must be in rear seat if practical, 8+ years in front seat; 8 through 17 years in all seats, children younger than 1 and all children who weigh less than 20 pounds are required to be in a rear-facing child restraint; children 1 through 3 years who weigh at least 20 pounds but less than 40 pounds are required to be in a rear-facing or a forward-facing child restraint; children 4 through 7 who both weigh at least 40 pounds but less than 80 pounds and who are less than 57 inches tall are required to be in a forward-facing child restraint or booster seat, 8 years and younger and more than 80 pounds and 57 inches or taller, children 3 and younger must be in a rear seat, if available, children 8 years and younger must be in the rear seat if available. 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