d, As in c, for hits to targets, p=1.95 102, two-sided signed-rank test. Consequently, the performance of the mice, measured by d (seeMethods), decreased with increasing delay lengths (Fig. Knill, D. C. & Pouget, A. We used the following formula to identify the discrimination vectors: in which a and b are the trial conditions (the task or cue), is the cellscovariance matrix (that is,of the cells trials matrix) and is a regularization parameter. Crucially, this effect was specific to the maintenance of sensory information in memory, as responses to the probe stimuli during the WM task,despite having the same reward contingency as the cues,did not depend on the preceding delay length (Fig. Extended Data Fig. For the analyses of the latency of single-cell responses during the delay (Fig. As the orientations of the cue stimuli in the Discrimination and WM tasks were different, we rotated the orientations of all task stimuli +30 and 30 multiple times per session in blocks of several hundred trials, out of phase with the task blocks, to compare the neural activity elicited by common sensory input across the two tasks (see Extended Data Fig. of the Medicare program. Grounded theory involves the application of inductive reasoning.The methodology contrasts with the hypothetico In the cell-body imaging experiments, for analyses limited to delay- or stimulus-responsive cells (Fig. For example, open, axial and selective coding is often associated with grounded 1.4. Fields of view over each area were 600m 600m and spread over four axial planes 50m apart. A polarizing beamsplitter was placed in the light path, enabling us to simultaneously image the surface of the skull (camera, 22BUC03, ImagingSource) to identify and select locations for cortical inactivation. Psychol Women Q. 1i and Extended Data Fig. You may also contact us at ub04@aha.org. complete information, CMS does not guarantee that there are no errors in the information displayed on this web site. CMS DISCLAIMS RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY LIABILITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO END USER USE OF THE CPT. A 470nm masking light, emitted from an optical fibre (FT400EMT; Thorlabs) coupled to an LED (M470F3; Thorlabs), placed 20cm above the mouse (roughly in line with the laser light path), diffusely illuminated the head of the mouse (2 mW at the fibre tip). In the WM task, a stimulus was rewarded (target) only if it was preceded by a stimulus of the mirrored orientation (cue; Fig. Medicare Documentation Job Aid For Doctors of Chiropractic, Change Request 10901, Local Coverage Determinations (LCDs), CHIROPRACTIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT (CMT); SPINAL, 1-2 REGIONS, CHIROPRACTIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT (CMT); SPINAL, 3-4 REGIONS, CHIROPRACTIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT (CMT); SPINAL, 5 REGIONS, CHIROPRACTIC MANIPULATIVE TREATMENT (CMT); EXTRASPINAL, 1 OR MORE REGIONS, Segmental and somatic dysfunction of head region, Segmental and somatic dysfunction of cervical region, Segmental and somatic dysfunction of thoracic region, Segmental and somatic dysfunction of lumbar region, Segmental and somatic dysfunction of sacral region, Segmental and somatic dysfunction of pelvic region, Migraine without aura, not intractable, without status migrainosus, Migraine without aura, intractable, without status migrainosus, Migraine with aura, not intractable, without status migrainosus, Migraine with aura, intractable, without status migrainosus, Cyclical vomiting, in migraine, not intractable, Cyclical vomiting, in migraine, intractable, Ophthalmoplegic migraine, not intractable, Periodic headache syndromes in child or adult, not intractable, Periodic headache syndromes in child or adult, intractable, Migraine, unspecified, not intractable, without status migrainosus, Migraine, unspecified, intractable, without status migrainosus, Vascular headache, not elsewhere classified, Tension-type headache, unspecified, not intractable, Other spondylosis with radiculopathy, thoracic region, Other spondylosis with radiculopathy, thoracolumbar region, Other spondylosis with radiculopathy, lumbar region, Other spondylosis with radiculopathy, lumbosacral region, Other spondylosis with radiculopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, occipito-atlanto-axial region, Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, cervical region, Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, cervicothoracic region, Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, thoracic region, Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, thoracolumbar region, Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbar region, Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, lumbosacral region, Spondylosis without myelopathy or radiculopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], occipito-atlanto-axial region, Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], cervical region, Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], cervicothoracic region, Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], thoracic region, Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], thoracolumbar region, Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], lumbar region, Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], lumbosacral region, Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], sacral and sacrococcygeal region, Ankylosing hyperostosis [Forestier], multiple sites in spine, Headache with orthostatic component, not elsewhere classified, Cervical root disorders, not elsewhere classified, Thoracic root disorders, not elsewhere classified, Lumbosacral root disorders, not elsewhere classified, Nerve root and plexus compressions in diseases classified elsewhere, Lesion of sciatic nerve, right lower limb, Lesion of sciatic nerve, bilateral lower limbs, Lesion of femoral nerve, right lower limb, Lesion of femoral nerve, bilateral lower limbs, Unspecified mononeuropathy of right lower limb, Unspecified mononeuropathy of left lower limb, Unspecified mononeuropathy of bilateral lower limbs, Palindromic rheumatism, right ankle and foot, Palindromic rheumatism, left ankle and foot, Palindromic rheumatism, other specified site, Intermittent hydrarthrosis, right shoulder, Intermittent hydrarthrosis, left shoulder, Intermittent hydrarthrosis, right ankle and foot, Intermittent hydrarthrosis, left ankle and foot, Intermittent hydrarthrosis, multiple sites, Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right hip, Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left hip, Pain in right ankle and joints of right foot, Pain in left ankle and joints of left foot, Stiffness of right shoulder, not elsewhere classified, Stiffness of left shoulder, not elsewhere classified, Stiffness of right hip, not elsewhere classified, Stiffness of left hip, not elsewhere classified, Stiffness of right knee, not elsewhere classified, Stiffness of left knee, not elsewhere classified, Stiffness of right ankle, not elsewhere classified, Stiffness of left ankle, not elsewhere classified, Stiffness of right foot, not elsewhere classified, Stiffness of left foot, not elsewhere classified, Other specified joint disorders, right shoulder, Other specified joint disorders, left shoulder, Other specified joint disorders, right hip, Other specified joint disorders, left hip, Other specified joint disorders, right knee, Other specified joint disorders, left knee, Other specified joint disorders, right ankle and foot, Other specified joint disorders, left ankle and foot, Spondylolysis, occipito-atlanto-axial region, Spondylolysis, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, Spondylolisthesis, occipito-atlanto-axial region, Spondylolisthesis, cervicothoracic region, Spondylolisthesis, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, Spondylolisthesis, multiple sites in spine, Fusion of spine, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, Spinal enthesopathy, occipito-atlanto-axial region, Spinal enthesopathy, cervicothoracic region, Spinal enthesopathy, thoracolumbar region, Spinal enthesopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, Spinal enthesopathy, multiple sites in spine, Discitis, unspecified, occipito-atlanto-axial region, Discitis, unspecified, cervicothoracic region, Discitis, unspecified, thoracolumbar region, Discitis, unspecified, lumbosacral region, Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy, high cervical region, Mid-cervical disc disorder, unspecified level, Cervical disc disorder at C4-C5 level with radiculopathy, Cervical disc disorder at C5-C6 level with radiculopathy, Cervical disc disorder at C6-C7 level with radiculopathy, Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy, cervicothoracic region, Other cervical disc disorders, high cervical region, Other cervical disc disorders, mid-cervical region, unspecified level, Other cervical disc disorders at C4-C5 level, Other cervical disc disorders at C5-C6 level, Other cervical disc disorders at C6-C7 level, Other cervical disc disorders, cervicothoracic region, Cervical disc disorder, unspecified, high cervical region, Unspecified cervical disc disorder, mid-cervical region, unspecified level, Unspecified cervical disc disorder at C4-C5 level, Unspecified cervical disc disorder at C5-C6 level, Unspecified cervical disc disorder at C6-C7 level, Cervical disc disorder, unspecified, cervicothoracic region, Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, thoracic region, Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, thoracolumbar region, Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, lumbar region, Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, lumbosacral region, Other intervertebral disc disorders, thoracic region, Other intervertebral disc disorders, thoracolumbar region, Other intervertebral disc disorders, lumbar region, Other intervertebral disc disorders, lumbosacral region, Spinal instabilities, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, Other specified dorsopathies, lumbar region, Other specified dorsopathies, lumbosacral region, Other specified dorsopathies, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, Radiculopathy, occipito-atlanto-axial region, Myalgia of auxiliary muscles, head and neck, Difficulty in walking, not elsewhere classified, Sprain of ligaments of cervical spine, initial encounter, Sprain of joints and ligaments of other parts of neck, initial encounter, Strain of muscle, fascia and tendon at neck level, initial encounter, Sprain of ligaments of thoracic spine, initial encounter, Sprain of other specified parts of thorax, initial encounter, Strain of muscle and tendon of back wall of thorax, initial encounter, Sprain of ligaments of lumbar spine, initial encounter, Sprain of sacroiliac joint, initial encounter, Sprain of other parts of lumbar spine and pelvis, initial encounter, Strain of muscle, fascia and tendon of lower back, initial encounter, Strain of muscle, fascia and tendon of pelvis, initial encounter, Spinal stenosis, occipito-atlanto-axial region, Spinal stenosis, lumbar region without neurogenic claudication, Spinal stenosis, lumbar region with neurogenic claudication, Traumatic spondylopathy, occipito-atlanto-axial region, Traumatic spondylopathy, cervicothoracic region, Traumatic spondylopathy, thoracolumbar region, Traumatic spondylopathy, lumbosacral region, Traumatic spondylopathy, sacral and sacrococcygeal region, Other cervical disc displacement, high cervical region, Other cervical disc displacement, mid-cervical region, unspecified level, Other cervical disc displacement at C4-C5 level, Other cervical disc displacement at C5-C6 level, Other cervical disc displacement at C6-C7 level, Other cervical disc displacement, cervicothoracic region, Other cervical disc degeneration, high cervical region, Other cervical disc degeneration, mid-cervical region, unspecified level, Other cervical disc degeneration at C4-C5 level, Other cervical disc degeneration at C5-C6 level, Other cervical disc degeneration at C6-C7 level, Other cervical disc degeneration, cervicothoracic region, Other intervertebral disc displacement, thoracic region, Other intervertebral disc displacement, thoracolumbar region, Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar region, Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbosacral region, Other intervertebral disc degeneration, thoracic region, Other intervertebral disc degeneration, thoracolumbar region, Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region, Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbosacral region, Postlaminectomy syndrome, not elsewhere classified, Subluxation stenosis of neural canal of head region, Subluxation stenosis of neural canal of cervical region, Subluxation stenosis of neural canal of thoracic region, Subluxation stenosis of neural canal of lumbar region, Osseous stenosis of neural canal of head region, Osseous stenosis of neural canal of cervical region, Osseous stenosis of neural canal of thoracic region, Osseous stenosis of neural canal of lumbar region, Connective tissue stenosis of neural canal of head region, Connective tissue stenosis of neural canal of cervical region, Connective tissue stenosis of neural canal of thoracic region, Connective tissue stenosis of neural canal of lumbar region, Intervertebral disc stenosis of neural canal of head region, Intervertebral disc stenosis of neural canal of cervical region, Intervertebral disc stenosis of neural canal of thoracic region, Intervertebral disc stenosis of neural canal of lumbar region, Osseous and subluxation stenosis of intervertebral foramina of head region, Osseous and subluxation stenosis of intervertebral foramina of cervical region, Osseous and subluxation stenosis of intervertebral foramina of thoracic region, Osseous and subluxation stenosis of intervertebral foramina of lumbar region, Connective tissue and disc stenosis of intervertebral foramina of head region, Connective tissue and disc stenosis of intervertebral foramina of cervical region, Connective tissue and disc stenosis of intervertebral foramina of thoracic region, Connective tissue and disc stenosis of intervertebral foramina of lumbar region, Some older versions have been archived.