Estimate and plan for procurement and distribution of personal protective equipment for protection of workers. Promote development of mitigation strategies for public and private sector workplaces (such as adjusting working patterns and practices). 5, RECOMMENDED ACTIONS BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER A PANDEMIC, Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response: A WHO Guidance Document. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for childhood immunization - WHO position paper. This section provides specific actions to be taken by national authorities and WHO. Provide regular updates on the evolving situation to WHO as required under IHR (2005) and to other partners to facilitate coordination of response. Support strain characterization and development and distribution of vaccine prototype strains for possible vaccine production. Global surveillance during an influenza pandemic, World Health Organization 2009 (http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/guidance/surveillance/WHO_case_definition_swine_flu_2009_04_29.pdf). The goal of recommended actions during these phases is to reduce the impact of the pandemic on society. The requirements for the written product of teachers' action research projects differ for participants seeking MA and MAT degrees. Conduct a thorough evaluation of individual, household, and societal interventions implemented. No copyright infringement intended. Children "are a product of their environment", Deoni says. Increase the familiarity of news media with WHO activities, operations, and decision-making related to influenza and other epidemic-prone diseases. Provide guidance for appropriate infection control, laboratory biosafety and clinical management in health care and social settings, and in care facilities. Develop and implement routine laboratory biosafety and safe specimen-handling and shipping policies and procedures. Implement individual/household and societal-level disease control measures. Coordinate with national authorities to monitor containment measures. Related literature. Publicly acknowledge the contributions of all communities and sectors. 39 0 obj In: Fifty-eighth World Health Assembly, Geneva 16-25 May, 2005 (WHA58/2005/REC/1). Finalize preparations for a possible pandemic including procurement plans for essential pharmaceuticals. >> Update guidelines for biosafety in laboratories as necessary. Issue updates on the effectiveness of various public health measures as data become available. endstream Continue to update the health sector on new information or other changes that affect disease status, signs and symptoms, or case definitions, protocols and algorithms. Prequalification. Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response: A WHO Guidance Document. Establish goals and priorities for the use of pandemic influenza vaccines. Right now, this is very traumatic for everyone, says Evans. Understanding the key roles of healthy eating habits. The research priorities were informed by an expert panel convened by the British Psychological Society that reflects the breadth of the discipline; a wider advisory panel with international input; and a survey of 539 psychological scientists conducted early in May 2020. Be prepared to implement planned interventions to reduce the spread of pandemic disease. Distribute stockpiles of pharmaceuticals and other materials according to national plans. Activate communications mechanisms to ensure widest possible dissemination of information. Its also a good time to write grant proposals.. Provide diagnostic reagents to national influenza reference centres for identification of the new strain. A1vjp zN6p\W
pG@ Enhance surveillance to rapidly detect, investigate, and report new cases and clusters. With their unique mixes of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! To mitigate the impact, Zacks, his fellow BSA members and other experts offer the following advice.
Review lessons learned and make adjustments in surveillance guidelines and tools for countries. Activate national emergency and crisis committee(s) and national command, control, and coordination mechanisms for emergency operations. Important Note:
Collect, synthesize, and disseminate information on the global human influenza situation in collaboration with partners. Develop effective dialogue and listening mechanisms with the general public. Enhance virological and epidemiological surveillance to detect possible cases and clusters, especially if sharing extensive travel or trade links with affected areas. Advocate new partnerships with organizations of the United Nations system, bilateral development agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector. Initiate planning and actions to switch from seasonal to pandemic vaccine production. Using Participatory Action Research to Identify Strategies to Improve Pandemic Vaccination - Volume 7 Issue 4 Says Zacks, Its going to be OK., Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives. Recommend measures to reduce human contact with potentially infected animals. World Health Organiztion (http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/guidelinestopics/en/index.html accessed 11 February, 2009). WHO Interim Protocol: Rapid operations to contain the initial emergence of pandemic influenza. Provide leadership in coordinating the prioritized activities for epidemic and pandemic preparedness. They also scored high in compassion fatigue and secondary traumatic stress. Reducing the spread of disease will depend significantly upon increasing the social distance between people. World Health Organization 2009. The research is funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) as part of UK Research and Innovation's rapid response to COVID-19. Collaborate with surrounding countries on information sharing. Develop mechanisms and procedures to select, procure, stockpile, distribute, and deliver antivirals based on national goals and resources. Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory diseases in health care, WHO Interim Guidelines. RECOMMENDED ACTIONS BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER A PANDEMIC. Activate pandemic contingency plans for all sectors as deemed critical for the provision of essential services. live sessions online) and/or asynchronously (i.e. Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author. Share specimens and/or strains to develop diagnostic reagents and prototype vaccines and for antiviral susceptibility. Develop infection control guidance for household settings. Participate, when possible, in regional and international pandemic preparedness planning initiatives and exercises. Document any changes in epidemiological and clinical features of the pandemic virus. HA%$"PZZmjh|?7~Yv~l$CFg,EM`U+\|B,P.Z;P}X3fyPQ(4@+F^dfv3,|(xv"rgqB2ev#WoRMo9(&!PmP&|B[io1luIpO:;H!3ez9@Nu#ba{
through developing checklists, model pandemic preparedness plans, training and table-top exercises). Make recommendations for pandemic vaccine composition. The goal of situation monitoring and assessment is to collect, interpret, and disseminate information on the risk of a pandemic before it occurs and, once under way, to monitor pandemic activity and characteristics. The efficacy of homeschooling programs. Improve and adjust communications plan in readiness for the next major public health event. Latest newsgathering technologies and their effectiveness. Executive Summary On March 11, 2020, as the novel SARS- CoV-2 virus spread to every major region of the world, WHO . Researchers who rely on undergraduates as research participants and many other researchers who rely on face-to-face interaction to collect data will have to hit pause or go online. Specifically, the action research sought to: 1) use Arts in Math (AIM) to enhance the mastery level of Grade VI-C in Mathematics, 2) improve comprehension skills of Grade 6 . Yet, despite its global nature, the COVID-19 pandemic was largely managed as hundreds of separate public health emergencies in nations across the world, with the nature and effectiveness of national responses varying significantly from one setting to the next. Participatory research: methods adjusted during the pandemic The proposal planned participatory action research to support each community partner. Manage WHO strategic global stockpile of antivirals and develop standard operating procedures for rapid deployment. Consider implementing entry screening at international borders. Identify priorities and response strategies for public and private health care systems for triage, surge capacity, and human and material resource management. remote research, sustainable food systems, collaborative knowledge co-production, transformative social change. (WHO/CDS/EPR/2007.6). The COVID-19 pandemic has also driven researchers to move the bulk of academic events, such as workshops and conferences, online, and to start using videoconferencing tools more often. Communicate to the public the ongoing need for vigilance and disease-prevention efforts to prevent any upswing in disease levels. Dont leave mission critical information on paper in your office or lab, he says. There has been significant focus on 'recovering' the existing system but there is also an opportunity to 'build back better'. It has strained healthcare services and personnel to the brink in many regions and will certainly deeply mark medical research both in the short and long-term. Advise sub-national governments on best practices in pandemic planning; monitor and evaluate the operability and quality of their plans. Action research may also be applied to programs or educational techniques that are not necessarily experiencing any problems, but that educators simply want to learn more about and improve.The general goal is to create a simple, practical, repeatable process of iterative learning, evaluation, and improvement that leads to increasingly better results for schools, teachers, or programs.Action research may also be called acycle of actionorcycle of inquiry, since it typically follows a predefined process that is repeated over time.A simple illustrative example:Identify a problem to be studiedCollect data on the problemOrganize, analyze, and interpret the dataDevelop a plan to address the problemImplement the planEvaluate the results of the actions takenIdentify a new problemRepeat the processCredits to the rightful owner of the content used. % Collect and analyse available data to evaluate the epidemiological, clinical, and virological characteristics of the pandemic. Facilitate development of national guidelines for national authorities to conduct targeted vaccination campaigns if pandemic vaccine is available. Develop principles to guide national recommendations for use of seasonal and pandemic vaccines. But we quickly realized that nationwide, real-time data did not exist. The goal of communications before and during a pandemic is to provide and exchange relevant information with the public, partners, and stakeholders to allow them to make well informed decisions and take appropriate actions to protect health and safety and response and is a fundamental part of effective risk management. This. Make sure you have a laptop, charger, webcam, contact information for team members and access to any electronic materials youll need. Document the evolving pandemic including geographical spread, trends, and impact. Advice from psychological researchers on protecting participants, animals and research plans. Geneva, World Health Organization 2007. Establish an emergency communications committee with all necessary standard operating procedures to ensure a streamlined, expedited dissemination of communications products. Dr Golo Henseke is the Principal Investigator. Its possible that federal agencies and other funders may extend deadlines. The Council on Government Relations is compiling a list of institutional and agency responses to the pandemic. Apart from the seasonal influenza epidemics caused by antigenic drifts, a significant change in the virus's virulence through antigenic shifts has been a major source of concern for healthcare professionals. Utilize existing clinical networks to review clinical information and effectiveness and safety of clinical interventions; advise on knowledge gaps and research needs. Provide social and psychological support for health-care workers, patients, and communities. But, she and other researchers say, its important to remember that youre not the only one in this situation and that normal research activities will eventually resume. 3 . Integrate pandemic preparedness and response plans into existing national emergency preparedness and response programmes. Collect specimens for testing and virological characterization using protocols and procedures developed in collaboration with WHO. Racist Assaults Against Asians and Coronavirus Pandemic. The Council on Government Relations is compiling a list of institutional and agency responses to the pandemic. Have an idea for research about preventing or treating COVID-19? Provide infection control guidance for household caregivers. Interact with international organizations and agencies inside and outside of the health sector to coordinate interventions. Refine case definition for global reporting. 35. Provide guidance to health-care workers to consider influenza infection in patients with respiratory illness and to test and report suspect cases. /Filter /FlateDecode WHO Interim planning guidance for rapid containment of the initial emergence of pandemic influenza. Update recommendations on the use of planned interventions based on experience and information from affected countries. And since conferences are likely to be canceled, find other ways to network and enhance your professional reputation, such as getting involved in APA divisions and videoconferencing with colleagues. Advise household contacts to minimize their level of interaction outside the home and to isolate themselves at the first sign of any symptoms of influenza. Action Research as Professional Development Action Research is a process of systematic inquiry into a self-identified teaching or learning problem to better understand its complex dynamics and to develop strategies geared towards the problem's improvement. Reassess the capacity to implement mitigation measures to reduce the spread of pandemic influenza. Develop tools to estimate seasonal and pandemic influenza disease burden. 42 0 obj E6S2)212 "l+&Y4P%\%g|eTI (L 0_&l2E 9r9h xgIbifSb1+MxL0oE%YmhYh~S=zU&AYl/ $ZU m@O l^'lsk.+7o9V;?#I3eEKDd9i,UQ h6'~khu_ }9PIo= C#$n?z}[1 Societal-level measures are applied to societies or communities rather than individuals or families. The effects of developing introvert behaviour. Support Member States' communication efforts during a pandemic by providing material and technical guidance. Provide technical support to Member States, as requested, to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on the country and the effectiveness and impact of interventions utilized during the pandemic. Undertake a comprehensive assessment of the earliest cases of pandemic influenza. xwTS7" %z ;HQIP&vDF)VdTG"cEb PQDEk 5Yg} PtX4X\XffGD=H.d,P&s"7C$ One important aspect is to integrate pandemic preparedness into national emergency preparedness frameworks. (WHO/CDS/EPR/2007.6). Review and update continuity of health care provision strategies at national and sub national levels. Avian influenza: guidelines, recommendations, descriptions. Provide regular communications to address societal concerns, such as the disruption to travel, border closures, schools, or the economy or society in general. Urge Member States, partners, and other stakeholders to make adjustments to their communications plans and systems. 3 bgIEU$^JsSt? Advise people with acute respiratory illness to stay at home and to minimize their contact with household members and others. } Regularly update the public on what is known and unknown about the pandemic disease, including transmission patterns, clinical severity, treatment, and prophylaxis options. Provide guidance on measures to reduce the spread of influenza disease (social distancing and use of pharmaceuticals) and develop tools to estimate their public health value. Revise national and sub-national pandemic preparedness and response plans. and burnout while sailing amid the pandemic. S.N. We dont want people to feel pressured to come in. By training other staff to do data management, for example, another team member can step in if someone gets sick. #ActionResearch #ActionResearchinEducation #ActionResearchFormat #ActionResearchParts #ActionResearchDePed #ActionResearchTitles#ActionResearchintheClassroom#ActionResearchMadeEasy#ActionResearchDesignThis video will give insights about Action Research. Enhance infection control practices in healthcare and laboratory settings and distribute personal protective equipment in accordance with national plans. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel. Certain manners in us need to change and for a better tomorrow, this is just a small step. Consider and issue any new or revised Temporary Recommendations under IHR (2005), including advice from Emergency Committee as appropriate. Activate joint mechanisms for actions with other organizations (e.g. (http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/guidelines/draftprotocol/en/in dex.html accessed 8 October 2008). Evaluate the effectiveness of specific responses and interventions and share findings with the international community. Pandemic Flu. This plan aimed to strengthen and spread its capacities to build an agroecology-based solidarity economy, here EcoSol-agroecology for short. Resolution WHA 58.5 Strengthening pandemic influenza preparedness and response. But this is going to slow everybody down for 2020.. In conjunction with animal health authorities, establish national guidance on food safety, safe agricultural practices, and public health issues related to influenza infection among animals.